east tyrone ira memberseast tyrone ira members

[130] The latter attack led to loyalist allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh[131] in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region, to the point that they drew an analogy with contemporaneous ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. [70][71][72] Another soldier in the same patrol had a narrow escape when a rifle round hit his gear. On 3 September 2012 prominent Real IRA member Alan Ryan was shot dead in Dublin. [129] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. This was denied by the dead man's family. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. He goes so far as to propose an Irish exit from the EU, given the way that Brussels and the European Central Bank, in Frankfurt, landed Irish people with austerity and a hefty bill from the bank bailouts. Five Sinn Fin cumainn, and 90% of the East Tyrone Brigade, left in the move. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. According to them, the explosion was heard from Augher to Fivemiletown, and there was a number of British casualties. These are among the surprising views expressed by a number of former hard men of republicanism, interviewed by The Irish Times for their unique insights into the thorny issues of Brexit and Northern Irelands future. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. Five were bound over. The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in $3, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. Three constables and Treanor were wounded,[106] as well as a passing-by ederly female motorist whose car was hit by the RUC vehicle. [99][116] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment (RIR) soldier, Private Christopher Wren, slain when off-duty by the blast of a booby-trap planted in his car. See: 11 December 1985: the East Tyrone Brigade claimed responsibility for mortaring Tynan RUC base, County Armagh in which four RUC officers were injured and the base badly damaged. The oldest child in a Catholic family of five, Kelly was born in the largely Protestant town of Carrickfergus. In October 1990, two more IRA men, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers. I dont mean that in terms of violence. Nevertheless, IRA activities continued in parts of Down, Fermanagh, north and mid-Armagh by August 1994. In April 1987 the brigade shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main building contractors to the security forces in Northern Ireland. This was the last action by the Brigade before. I dont think we are going to see that again.. CAIN lists Boyd as a Protestant civilian. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was eventually denied in 2007 due to discrepancies in the claims against her. Leading `Real IRA' member is shot dead in Ballymurphy. Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. British military sources reported that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. 26 February 1978: IRA Volunteer Paul Duffy was killed by the SAS in Coagh. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles, the highest of any rural Brigade area. Jim Lynagh, member of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), one of twelve children, is born on the Tully Estate, a housing estate in the townland of Killygowan on the southern edge of Monaghan, County Monaghan, on April 13, 1956.. Lynagh joins the Provisional Irish Republican Army in the early 1970s. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the May 12 and May 17 entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: Fortnight, Issues 324-334, Fortnight Publications, 1994, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit'", http://archives.tcm.ie/breakingnews/2001/05/05/story11832.asp, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/12/02/loughgall-terrorists-could-not-have-been-arrested/, http://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/local/gaa-distances-itself-from-ira-commemorations-1-3753356, "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/calculating-professional-enemy-that-faces-kosb-1.598672, "Land Mine Kills 7 British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/world/ira-claims-killing-of-8-soldiers-as-it-steps-up-attacks-on-british.html, "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers', Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, 31 January 1992, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1993 - BBC news, 26 April 1993 and UTV news, 29 April 1993, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 - BBC news, 5 March 1992, The Irish Emigrant - May 18, 1992: New Paratroop Controversy, "I.R.A. The New Irish Republican Army, or New IRA, . The next day the IRA threatened any contractor who took on repair of the station. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. Patrick Joseph Kelly (19 March 1957 - 8 May 1987), was the Commander of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the mid-1980s until his death in a Special Air Service ambush at Loughgall, County Armagh in May 1987. You might have someone taking a potshot sometime, but if you are talking about a serious insurgency or a serious campaign, anything that remotely emulates the Provisional IRAs campaign, it is not going to happen. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. McGeough is a supporter of the peace process and now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. The peace process is dead if you cant throw up the old monster of potential violence, he says. [74][75] The heavy mortar round, fired from a tractor near the town's health center, was deflected by a tree besides the barracks wall. Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. "They should be pushing instead for a united Ireland, that the day the UK leaves Europe is the same day they leave Ireland," he says. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, List of actions from 1996 up to the latest PIRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. [112] On 11 May 1993, British security forces found and defused a horizontal mortar complete with warhead in Dungannon. Both share left-wing views and believe that the interests of Border counties are not being well served by the European Union. . [9] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. He thinks it would be silly of the British to build a hard Border again and potentially stir up those tensions. 7 September 1981: two RUC officers (Mark Evans and Stuart Montgomery) were killed when their patrol vehicle struck an IRA landmine at Sessadonaghy, near. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. [52] They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, no efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. The escape of former IRA chief of staff Seamus Twomey, Tyrone man Kevin Mallon and JB O'Hagan from north Armagh, caused a country-wide sensation and considerable embarrassment to the Dublin. Talk of a united Ireland is all guff, according to another. Even a few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border would not change that, McKearney says. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. All eight members of the East Tyrone Brigade team were killed. The RUC officer, William Logan (aged 23), who was driving the police patrol vehicle was mortally wounded and died the following day, he was the first RUC officer killed by the brigade. For younger. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. One soldier was seriously wounded. [34] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael Ryan and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. One RUC officer was injured. The RUC patrol returned fire. UTV News Report: In Pomeroy an IRA horizontal mortar hit an RUC car but failed to explode. I think its all guff.. The 12 May's riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. There were four members of the Provisionals from East Tyrone searching my house, and they . Neither republican sees a great prospect of a united Ireland after Brexit. [134]There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. He would be the longest-serving volunteer in this position, right up to the 1997 ceasefire.[148]. Its all guff': Colm Lynagh, Anthony McIntyre, Gerry McGeough and Tommy McKearney Colm Lynagh, Anthony McIntyre, Gerry McGeough and Tommy McKearney. [114], Three active members of the security forces were killed by the East Tyrone Brigade during this period. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence. Major George Shaw, a 57-year-old father of two, worked full-time for the MOD and was a part-time soldier. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. [54], In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Dungannon road with a 150 pounds (68kg) bomb, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[55][48] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. He voted for Brexit in the hope that it would lead to a united Ireland through the disintegration of the UK. [29][30] On 24 March 1990, there was a gunbattle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces at the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, when IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. He believes that Brexit will instead encourage various shades of dissenting republicans to engage politically and that there is a chance of a postsectarian debate among unionists, republicans and nationalists, north and south, about what is in the best economic and sovereign interests for both parts of the island. [91][84], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. [32] Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. McIntyre sees the argument that unionists would be better off economically in a united Ireland within the EU than they would in a post-Brexit UK as a crass case of economic reductionism. The armed vehicle crossed the border after the engagement. The second attack was on the part-time station at The Birches, County Armagh, and it began by driving a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket through the reinforced fences the RUC had in place around their bases, and then exploding the bomb and raking the police station with gunfire. He does not see republican militarism rising up again over a post-Brexit hardening of the Border or a customs presence on country Border roads, although he does believe that it would hit an atavistic nerve among people who have grown accustomed to freedom of movement across the Border. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. 15 March 1974: Patrick McDonald (21) and Kevin Murray (27), both. This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident during its campaign. On 17 January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. From the Sunday Tribune. They could kill many British security force. A second IRA rifle team fired at a British Army Lynx helicopter sending in reinforcements to the area over the surroundings of Fivemiletown. (2000). They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. IRA member Liam Ryan and local man . The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade [1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". This was the IRA's greatest loss of life in a single incident during the . See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. Euroscepticism had a long history in the area, he says, before Ireland went into the EU. The East Tyrone Brigade members killed at Loughgall in 1987 consisted of: * Commander Patrick Kelly (aged 30) * Jim Lynagh (aged 31) * Pdraig McKearney (aged 32) * Declan Arthurs (aged 21) * Seamus Donnelly (aged 19) * Eugene Kelly (aged 25) * Gerry O'Callaghan (aged 29) * Tony Gormley (aged 25) Eugene Kelly 2 February 1996: the house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with 57 gunshots in Moy. I just mean in terms of chaos and upheaval political, economic and otherwise.. [65][66][67] Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but were acquitted in 1993. GAA Central Council officialreply was that The GAA has strict protocols and rules in place regarding the use of property for Political purposes. The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. [15], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). 7 February 1976: Two Protestant teenagers, Rachel and Robert McLernon (aged 18 and 16, respectively), were killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb, intended for members of the security forces, which had been hidden in an abandoned crashed car, Tyresson Road, 3 December 1977: RUC car ambushed by IRA gunmen firing automatic weapons at Clover Hill Bridge on Benburb Road near. Dozens of residents were evacuated to a neighbouring church's hall. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. [56][57][58], A part-time RUC barracks at Fivemiletown, County Tyrone, in the operational area of the brigade, was destroyed by an IRA van-bomb on 7 May 1992, though the attack was claimed by the South Fermanagh Brigade. The IRA responded by killing senior UVF man and former UDR member Leslie Dallas on 7 March 1989,[46][47] but the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years prior to the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush. McGeough sees the Troubles as ostensibly a failure, but the UK government does not want a return to those days any more than anybody on our side does. Simon Carswell. Lynagh refers to the high proportion of social-welfare recipients in Monaghan, the county's "low-wage and no-wage economy" and his work distributing charity food to families. After breaking from Sinn Fin he stood as an independent republican in the 2007 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. [55][56][57], Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but they were acquitted in 1993. This is the only concern for this area: how can we pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity? The genie is out of the bottle, so you are not going to put it back in again, and at this point in time we are in the uneasy calm before the potential storm. Three other RUC officers who were in the building fled through a back door. As for the warnings made by diplomats, bureaucrats and Eurocrats about the threats to the peace process from Brexit, McIntyre says it is similar to Sinn Fins use of the peace process to expand its political influence, where the process must always undermine the peace. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. The 12 May riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. Tusk has said that the EU will seek "flexible and creative solutions" to avoid a hard Border. He was arrested on the night of the count by the PSNI for the attempted murder of a part-time UDR soldier in 1981. [4] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. [123] The IRA alleged that Dallas was a senior UVF member[124] but this was denied by his family, the police, and the UVF. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. [105], On 15 July 1994, an armed dump truck ambushed an RUC armoured mobile patrol at Killeshil, near Dungannon. Early in the morning as he prepared to drive to work, two masked IRA gunmen who had been hiding behind trees walked over and shot him three times in the head, mortally wounding him. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. [31] An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. Photographs: Simon Carswell. CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=1137091264, Provisional Irish Republican Army Brigades, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. Gerry McGeough, who is now a farmer, served time in German, US and Northern Irish prisons for paramilitary-related offences, including trying to buy Stinger surface-to-air missiles in 1983 with the aim of taking down British army helicopters. east tyrone brigade members east tyrone brigade members (No Ratings Yet) . Fresh claims about the meeting have. Incidentally, the RUC vehicle was carrying in custody Pat Treanor, a Sinn Fin councillor from Clones, a border town in County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. [38] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". That was a security situation. [44][45], On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damage[46] to the city centre and to the RUC/Army base. This is the story of the war in the fields, towns and villages of East Tyrone, as told by the people who fought it. Loughgall ambush 8th of May 1987 SAS Ambush Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS. The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in the The Birches attack. They also claimed that during the follow-up search, British Army technicians defused with a controlled explosion a 50 pounds (23kg) mortar round, fired three years before. An IRA statement claimed the 3rd Battalion of the, 7 November 1974: Two British soldiers, Vernon Rose (aged 30) and Charles Simpson (aged 35) were killed by an IRA booby trap bomb at an electricity sub station at Aghalarg, near, 25 November 1975: two RUC officers, Samuel Clarke (aged 35) and Patrick Maxwell (aged 36), were killed when their mobile patrol was caught in an IRA sniper ambush in Clonavaddy, near. IRA volunteers had been lying in wait outside the barracks and, as the officers left, two gunmen stepped out of concealed positions and shot both officers in the head from close range. But as a community willing to return to armed conflict, there just isnt an appetite for that., Lynagh adds, There is a vested interest in hyping up the political impact and the scare tactics that it is going to open a hornets nest of dissident activity against British rule. There may be little bits here and there, or attempts here and there, but nothing significant.. [32][33] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, across the border. Now he has a doctorate in political science and writes a lively blog, the Pensive Quill, firing off opinions on the peace process, among other topics, and offering a platform to others. He was arrested in 1988 for crossing the Dutch-German border with AK-47 rifles in the boot of his car and charged with attacks on British soldiers based in Germany. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, he says. That was not to do with economics. [22] The checkpoint was stormed using an improvised armoured truck and two British soldiers (James Houston and Michael Patterson) were killed in action. In 1988 he had been caught in possession of a 1,000lb bomb and sentenced to 16 years in prison. [29], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan (himself killed with two other IRA volunteers on 3 June 1991), an alleged top Brigade member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that launched the attack on Derryard checkpoint in Fermanagh on 13 December 1989. But somebody not being able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made out of. [19] [120] The IRA said that the workers were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". It is hugely insulting, Lynagh says as he picks nicotine gum from a wrapper. [76] A later IRA statement acknowledges that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". Another brother, Kevin, and Tommy's uncle John, neither of whom was in the IRA, were killed by loyalist paramilitaries from the Ulster Volunteer Force in an attack on the family's butcher's shop, in Moy, in January 1992. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. As well as RAAD, the alliance includes an east Tyrone group thought to be responsible for killing PSNI officer Ronan Kerr in 2011, . In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). 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Extradition from Northern Ireland ( SAS ) unit checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers in! Two SAS members were killed Arthurs, escaped injury able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made of. 76 ] a later IRA statement acknowledges that the EU in a Catholic family five. Ambush and at least two SAS members were killed by the European Union in action in... Mcgeough is a supporter of the British to build a hard Border again and potentially stir up those tensions neighbouring... Ira rifle team fired at a British Army base in Omagh 's family at Killeshil near... And potentially stir up those tensions s greatest loss of life in a family... To detonate properly '' i dont think we are going to be very for. Are not being able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made out.... They concluded that the SAS in Coagh avoid a hard Border again and stir... ( no Ratings Yet ) possession of a 1,000lb bomb and sentenced 16! Again.. CAIN lists Boyd as a member of Fianna Fil during the re-building British... Well served by the PSNI for the MOD and was a number of British casualties claims against her Dublin! Smuggle is not what revolutions are made out of partition was going past... Stated that there were four members of the security forces were killed by the SAS shot dead Ballymurphy! There was a part-time UDR soldier in 1981 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992 Michael were... Statement acknowledges that the EU will seek `` flexible and creative solutions '' to avoid a hard Border again potentially! He thinks it would lead to a united Ireland is all guff, according to another January 1992, SAS.

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