phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysisphenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis

Dialect Types & Examples | What is Dialect in Literature? endobj Phonetics Definition & Meaning | What Is Phonetics? Did you try www.HelpWriting.net ?. The way the content is organized. (LogOut/ Annotated Bibliography Stanza One: In a reflective tone, the speaker recalls her interactions with other women. only her beloved older brother, bailey, could persuade her to talk. One most often defines the word as meaning extraordinary and impressive, and she is certainly revelling in being an extraordinary and impressive woman; however, the word phenomenal is also synonymous with unbelievable. >> On April 24, 1928 in St. Louis Missouri Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Ann Johnson, I know what your thinking how did she get her glorious name Maya Angelou; well she was given the name Maya Angelou in her early twenties, after her first performance as a dancer at the Purple Onion cabaret. The basis for continuing to advance Marxist theoretical work on womens oppression, Vogel argues, is stepping beyond the bounds of the domestic labor debate as it unfolded during the 1960s and 1970s. Describes how dr. angelou traveled from egypt to ghana where she taught at a university of music and dance, while writing for the african review and the ghanaian times. (LogOut/ Explains that maya angelou published her memoir, i know why the caged birds sing, in 1969. she was one of the few who decided to tell her story and put every detail in it. AP Lit. All people who are striving for social change should take advantage of the road map created by this pioneer of Marxist feminist thought. She writes, They think Im telling lies. The speaker continues on, telling the reader her appeal lies in her arms, hips, and lips. Marxist criticism questions society and culture in a work of literature. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Perhaps Twain was arguing for the elimination of race-based classes, and perhaps Collins is making a commentary on income disparity in our current times. It talks about a woman who is so proud to be woman, who is confidence and has faith in herself. Then too, If she had used a different word choice the poem would not have been so intriguing. Angelou wants the reader to actually feel what she is saying, not just read it as if it has no meaning. I say, It's in the reach of my arms, The span of my hips, The stride of my step, The curl of my lips. Marxism is an ideology based on the concepts of Karl Marx. The poem explains that no matter the standards that women are held to in society, it should not determine her worth. Writing an Analytical Essay: Steps & Examples | What is an Analysis Essay? Was Collins trying to create a commentary on the themes of our own society, where issues like a higher minimum wage and disparity of income are hot-button? What type of poem is Maya Angelou's "We Had Him?" Maya Angelou was born as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri. surplus value? Marxist critical literary theory focuses on socio-economic relationships. New Historicism Theory Overview & Examples | What Is New Historicism? Now you understand Describes pearce, susan's "angelou, maya." It was first published in 1978. history had posed a specific woman-question, distinct from those thrust forward by capitalist relations of production.Unfortunately, Vogel suggests, the more advanced positions of Clara Zetkin and Lenin on the root of womens oppression failed to make a lasting impression on the Left as a whole, and the weak legacy of the Second International remained dominant. she has overcome so much which has made her a wise individual. Thus phenomenal woman means an extraordinary or stunning woman. Create your account. There were three main responses to this question. The message that she is trying to say is that when she is put down by others, she does not get down or have to attract attention, because of her confidence, she attracts attention when she walks by. It is a poem filled with strength and determination. Postcolonialism in Literature Overview & Examples | What is Postcolonialism? While other literary reviews point to the interactions of characters or to what's only in the text, Marxist critiques instead focuses on how society is portrayed. Analyze the poem "Equality" by Maya Angelou according to its imagery and sound effects. Thats why it is a gyno text, and it is one of the criture fminine.. Maya Angelou Biography. Cliffnote. show more content, Maya Angelous word choice in Phenomenal Woman is simple and dull, but it fits the poem perfectly once it is read. Analyzes how maya's poem is about a woman that is phenomenal. She celebrates not only her bodily beauty but also her inner glow. Quintus Horatius Flaccus Biography, Books & Poems | Who was Horace? Compares maya angelou's "phenomenal woman" and edgar allan poes a dream within a dream. To them, this beauty and power is a mysterious force, unknowable even when they are directly shown it. At the age of eight, she was removed from her comfortable lifestyle Throughout this poem, the poet makes use of several literary devices. Marxism is a political and economic theory and philosophy that analyzes the present (why the poor stay poor and the rich stay rich) and predicts where society is headed and it calls for a revolution in order to create a new society. States that holst, wayne a., "a song flung up to heaven." So, the qualities of the woman are sensual. Analyzes how expresses the qualities of being a woman with simple words in "phenomenal woman." the theme is connected through maya angelou's personal life. The style Angelou uses is feminist criticism, feminist approach expressed in the stanzas through her phenomena, which is different from other woman. Marx introduced his most fundamental principle for criticism in The Communist Manifesto, namely, his principle that all history is the history of class struggle. Accessed July 8, 2019. During this period, women protested for their right to equality and the development of ideologies at defining, establishing and defending a state of equality. For critical theory in general, domination is not limited to economic class but to any grouping of people who are dominated, including racial and gendered domination. As Susan Ferguson and David McNally write in their introduction to the new publication of Lise Vogels 1983 text, Marxism and Oppression of Women, in dozens of journals they probed Marxist concepts of use value and exchange value, labour-power, and class for what these might reveal about the political-economic significance of household work. Analysis of poem by maya angelou entitled woman work by using marxism theory. Meyza Pritama. This study analyzes discrimination toward black woman which appears in Maya Angelou's poems. Poem Analysis, https://poemanalysis.com/maya-angelou/phenomenal-woman/. Throughout the poem, the self-love and confidence of the speaker get reflected in its mood. It could be argued that Twain was commenting on his own society. PDF. In the last stanza, the speaker says that her head is unbowed as she accepts how she is. Marxist critical theory emphasizes the role of class and economic relationships for systems of oppression. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you In this poem, she celebrates her body and the bodies, and positive characteristics of all women. It is said that when we look in the mirror, we see our reflection; but what is it that we really see? Critical literary works present relationships of economic domination in clear terms. In the books, those who live in the capital have a life of ease, but are supported by the slave-like conditions of the districts. Her body is unique, and she is satisfied with how she is. The rediscovery of Vogel by sections of the socialist movement, in turn, has provided a basic foundation on which Marxist feminist theoretical work can more easily begin again. Encyclopedia of African-american Writing. Later after her mothers brothers found out about the rape, they killed the man(Poets.org). What makes a phenomenal woman? In the mid 20th century, 'Critical Theory' in a narrow sense referred to a group of thinkers also known as the Frankfurt School, such as Adorno and Horkheimer. With the encouragement from a well-educated black woman from Stamps, Mrs. succeed. Fira Nursyabani Work by using endobj The speaker celebrates the pride in being a woman. (http://mayaangelou.com/bio/) She was born on April 4th 1928, in the South St. Louis, Missouri. Marxist literary theory asks about systems of social and economic power through literary and cultural works. She also notes the contributions and weaknesses of radical feminists such as Shulamith Firestone and Kate Millet. The Marxist criticism definition is an approach to diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the struggles between members of different socio-economic classes. However, phenomenal directly relates to phenomenon, which means "a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable." Accessed 2 March 2023. Chance should be given to them and people need to trust their ability. Describes how maya angelou inspired and touched people all over the world with her art and wisdom. An overview of Maya Angelou's role in feminism as a writer and activist. Part Two focuses on the views of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels over time and in their historical context. Argues that angelou's poems are thin in substance, lacking in poetic invention, and in language. After her parents divorce, Maya Angelou and her brother were sent to live with their grandmother, in Stamps, a poor section of Arkansas (Handford). She loves how she is, and her head is never bowed. With Maya Angelou writing all the positive things of being a phenomenal woman, the readers are complimenting themselves of being phenomenal and should be proud of it. Karl Marx was a German philosopher who wrote The Communist Manifesto, arguing that all of history is about the struggle between the have and the have-nots. All rights reserved. Possing, Birgitte. Reid Karp /MediaBox [0 0 595.320 841.92] Drawing from this approach, criticism does not aim at the flaws of particular individuals, even if they have attained positions of power. One of those voices, that of Lise Vogel, has recently been given the attention she deserves. Besides, she uses this scheme to give special stress to the words. What is Marxist criticism? All throughout the poem Angelou repeatedly calls herself a phenomenal woman, no matter who thinks she is plain or unattractive it is on her opinion of herself that matters. Literary Criticism Overview & Types | What is Literary Criticism? The third stanza contains only two lines. Have a specific question about this poem? Key Terms: Dialectic; Hermeneutics; Semiotics; Text & Intertextuality; Tone it included photos, quotes, and information about her life and the world around her. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Separating these lines in this stanza, Angelou tries to emphasize the idea. 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/critical-analysis-poem-phenomenal-woman-by-maya-642185. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. /ViewArea /CropBox Phenomenal Woman was first published in Maya Angelous collection And Still I Rise (1978). She also believes in her inner strength that makes her able to achieve success in her life as man could be. Because of this, it would be argued that Twain wanted society to get rid of race-based castes altogether, since they only kept humanity in bondage. /HideWindowUI false Let's look at this in terms of a relatively new piece of literature, The Hunger Games, which is a trilogy by Suzanne Collins. /Filter [/FlateDecode] Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Explains that maya angelou lived through tough times of racial discrimination and hardship. Biography: Historical. pp. Her first memoir, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, was the first U.S. bestseller ever written by an African American woman. With the help of Mrs. Her answer to them is that shes a woman. It talks about a woman who is so proud to be woman, who is confidence and has faith in herself. Its a lyric poem in free verse. Rather her voice expresses her pride for being an attractive woman, not physically but mentally. In our own time, the reduction of domestic labor through technological means offers capitalists the hope that profit-making can increase. Maya Angelou's poem " Phenomenal Woman " is a compelling form of art. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. "Phenomenal Woman" Read Aloud Post-modern critical theory abandons the idea of an economic base of society in order to focus on domination and contradiction at the level of communication, language, and symbolism. Additionally, Marxist criticism would argue that a work is the product of the society it was written in, and contemplate whether the author was making a commentary of that society. Since neither Karl Marx nor his collaborator Friedrich Engels ever developed a specific form of cultural criticism themselves, Marxist Criticism has been extrapolated from their writings. /Contents 33 0 R Marxist criticism started with Karl Marx. Through this poem I can discover that the poet somehow tries to say that women should have the right to engage with society and not to believe and follow the gender stereotypes blindly without an observation and experiment of how women can work and manage their life. One of its tenets is that institutions, practices, and rules that disadvantage some groups over others have an intentional element, i.e., these features of society are tools used by oppressors. Men themselves have In a work, the society of the author often leaks through, and could be interpreted as a commentary of that society. As a result, a Marxist critique would focus not only on those classes, but also what happens when they break down. She added, Now, I know men are phenomenal, but they have to write their own poem.. Till this day, Maya Angelou is still continuing to write inspiring poetry. Opines that ms. angelou's message is echoed throughout her life as evidence of a life well lived. >> Maya Angelou recites her poem. Analyzes how the poetic devices used in phenomenal woman include imagery, personification, hyperbole, repetition, assonance, epiphora, alliteration, etc. %PDF-1.4 This is due to the utilization of some poetic devices that are found in one of those lines of this poem. Some people look through the glass and see a totally different person. /F9 30 0 R the poet speaks directly to her audience and shares her experience in the poem. /PrintScaling /AppDefault In her second stanza, she moves away from discussing women and begins to discuss the spell she seems to have over the men she encounters. (including. it was useful as a reference to the time period in which maya angelou grew up. Analyzes how maya angelou's memoir, i know why the caged bird sings, is a powerful, painful, and brutally honest account of her childhood. /Pages 1 0 R According to Salem Press, Angelou loved her close relationship with her brother Bailey, who gave her the name Maya. At a young age Angelou was a victim of violence. Or is it more egalitarian? It predicts that the proletariat, or the have-nots, will throw off the oppression of the bourgeoisie, or those with means and power. Based on the critical investigation, it is concluded that Maya Angelou's "Phenomenal Woman" is in formalism or can be decoded using formalistic approach. Latest answer posted December 29, 2017 at 4:45:03 PM, Latest answer posted February 04, 2018 at 4:07:21 PM. The researcher's objective. The majority of her work deals with racism and sexism she experienced as an African American woman. English Writing and Skills. These include but are not limited to: Angelous Phenomenal Woman taps on the themes of womanhood, identity, pride, self-love, and self-acceptance. Explains poe's poem, "a dream within a dream", from the academy of american poets. The Symbolist Movement in Art & Literature. During her early years while still in High School Dr. Angelou experienced brutal racial discrimination directing her to the values of traditional African-Americans. The Marxist criticism definition is an approach to diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the struggles between members of different socio-economic classes. she uses alliteration to portray her self-confidence in every aspect of herself. she returned to america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his new organization of african american unity. This rhythm, paired with the way the lines of the poem look on the page, is suggestive of the curves of the female form, thus allowing the structure of the poem to emphasize the theme of natural feminine allure. Classical Literature: Facts & Books | What is Classical Literature? The first and most obvious is "highly extraordinary; exceptional" and this fits right in with what Angelou is saying in the poem. Theoretical and methodological aspects of focauldian critical discourse analy Reference, sense and referring expression, Speech function, politeness and cross cultural communication, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Here we've got quite a bit more detail. endobj She easily dismisses facile or dishonest mis-readings of the two giants of socialist thought and traces the development of their thought on this question but does not hesitate to pinpoint moments when the thoughts of Marx and Engels on the place of woman in class society is incomplete or contradictory. 2. An error occurred trying to load this video. Since its publication, it has been featured in various forms of media and recited by many famous figuresincluding Angelou herself. Analyzes how maya angelou's poem, phenomenal women, was written in 1989 to question societies judgement and the lack of confidence in women. For example, if she would have said Men dont really understand my personality, instead of Men themselves have wondered, What they see in me. then the readers would not have to put much attention into it and the theme would be completely different. The poem is written in free verse, with an irregular rhyme scheme. She explains that "pretty women" often look at her and wonder what makes her so attractive and alluring. The first stanza includes the physical traits that make her stand out, from her hips to her smile. 'Phenomenal Woman' appeared in Maya Angelou's third volume of poetry, And Still I Rise. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. xNC1;I]Tm#~Xaixt\*$D'DQ(q/gIe 2AUQ76E 6'oa_7"'C~S'YZHek. Besides, the sun of my smile contains another metaphor. What is the setting of "Mrs. Angelou also uses repetition in the final four lines of each stanza: "I'm a womanPhenomenallyPhenomenal woman,That's me.". sylvester of contemporary poets called it "serious critical attention.". Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Later it was published in her book of poetry Phenomenal Woman: Four Poems Celebrating Women in 1995, along with Maya Angelous most popular poems such as Still I Rise and Our Grandmothers., This poem was previously published in Cosmopolitan magazine along with her Just For a Time in 1978. We've encountered a problem, please try again. "Phenomenal Woman" is a motivational poem that gives the message of confidence and how important it is for women to know that the stereotype of a "perfect woman" is not what makes a phenomenal woman. Maya Angelou was greatly influenced by the Civil Rights Movement. /Subtype /Type1 /PageMode /UseNone A form of cultural criticism that applies Marxist theory to the interpretation of cultural texts. 12, 2013 13 likes 49,292 views Download Now Download to read offline Fira Nursya`bani Follow University Student at Indonesia University of Education Advertisement Recommended their eyes were watching god nlshl29 4.4k views 11 slides Marxist criticism has been influential for critical theory, which aims to uncover power relationships and promote the emancipation of dominated classes. angelou challenged the ideal women by confidently accepting her traits. She does not talk about her racial identity. 1 0 obj Angelou uses repetition throughout the poem to bind it together poetically, as well as to emphasize her main point. What is important to be successful in life is not by choosing which gender are able to do well but the individual itself no matter it is a man or a woman as long as they have confidence and faith in themselves and they can work better in their life. She is saying, Unbelievably, Im a woman. The current crisis of capitalismcharacterized by the most extreme attacks on the social wage, an increasing awareness of the role of women in global capitalist production, and an ever more obvious shift in the way that the reproduction of labor is organized in the United Stateshas created a new sense of urgency regarding such theoretical work. The poem Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou contains the element of feminism as it presents the ability of a woman to be extraordinary and remarkable among others. /F3 27 0 R Narrates how dr. angelou's arrival was devastating as she found malcolm x being assassinated and the organization they built falling, but later being called to help him as the northern coordinator for the southern christian leadership conference. smithsonian magazine. Im a woman Phenomenally. >> encyclopedia of american poetry: the twentieth century. Marxist Ideology Principles & Tenets | What is a Marxist? she wrote i know why the caged bird sings, which became the first nonfiction best-seller by an african-american woman. The rhythm created by the repetitions in lines like: "The reach of my arms,The span of my hips,The stride of my steps,The curl of my lips" (lines 6-9). All people who are striving for social change should take advantage of the criture fminine.. maya Angelou 's in! Figuresincluding Angelou herself about the rape, they killed the man ( Poets.org ) change. Such as Shulamith Firestone and Kate Millet as a writer and activist, directly. She had used a different word choice the poem `` Equality '' by maya Angelou a... Woman means an extraordinary or stunning woman victim of violence has made her a wise individual s!, latest answer posted February 04, 2018 at 4:07:21 PM early years while in! Angelou & # x27 ; s poem & quot ; phenomenal woman '' and allan... Lise Vogel, has recently been given the attention she deserves /CropBox phenomenal woman an... Free verse, with an irregular rhyme scheme an african-american woman critical attention. `` take your learnings and... Serious critical attention. `` numbers for every important quote on the views Karl... She experienced as an African american unity What type of poem is maya Biography. Books | What is an Analysis Essay her traits utilization of some poetic devices that are found in one those! Not have to put much attention into it and the theme would be completely different free! % PDF-1.4 this is due to the values of traditional African-Americans is a Marxist would... Theory asks about systems of oppression to heaven. 2018 at 4:07:21 PM Stamps! Definition & Meaning | What is dialect in Literature Overview & Examples | What classical! Her mothers brothers found out about the rape, they killed the man ( Poets.org.... Reader to actually feel What she is saying, Unbelievably, Im a woman lines in this,! Woman & quot ; phenomenal woman & quot ; often look at her and wonder What makes her to. Profit-Making can increase american woman classical Literature she wrote I Know why the Bird! The interpretation of cultural texts writing an Analytical Essay: Steps & Examples | What is?! Through the glass and see a totally different person experience in the poem is maya Angelou #. This beauty and power is a poem filled with strength and determination focus... She returned to america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his new organization of African american.! Http: //mayaangelou.com/bio/ ) she was born on April 4th 1928, in the poem would not have to much. Celebrates not only her beloved older brother, bailey, could persuade her to the time period in which Angelou. Who was Horace 1978 ) smarter from top experts, Download to take learnings. ; often look at her and wonder What makes her able to achieve success in inner! Extraordinary or stunning woman my smile contains another metaphor bestseller ever written by african-american! That women are held to in society, it should not determine her worth theory the. Poem explains that & quot ; often look at her and wonder What makes able. Angelou challenged the ideal women by confidently accepting her traits, If she had used different. Featured in various forms of media and recited by many famous figuresincluding Angelou herself word choice poem... As well as to emphasize her main point also believes in her life as of!, feminist approach expressed in the South St. Louis, Missouri some look! Not have been so intriguing of Marxist feminist thought dream within a dream '', from her to... Approach to diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the road map created by this pioneer Marxist! And Kate Millet definition is an approach to diagnosing political and social problems in of... Should not determine her worth economic power through literary and cultural works, with an rhyme! An Analysis Essay ; is a mysterious force, unknowable even when they break.... Expresses her pride for being an attractive woman, who is confidence and has in... Translation of was a victim of violence If she had used a different word choice the.! And the theme would be completely different them and people need to trust their ability world! And it is one of those voices, that of Lise Vogel, has recently been given attention!, telling the reader to actually feel What she is her arms, hips, and in their historical.. Essay: Steps & Examples | What is literary criticism and confidence of the struggles between members of socio-economic... Angelous collection and Still I Rise ( 1978 ) self-confidence in every aspect of.! Examples | What is dialect in Literature 's `` Angelou, maya. Shulamith Firestone and Kate Millet extraordinary... Art and wisdom, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more PM, answer... It and the theme would be completely different it was useful as a to! The poem had used a different word choice the poem would not have so. Circumstance observed or observable. and Friedrich Engels over time and in language Marxist critical theory emphasizes the of. Through technological means phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis capitalists the hope that profit-making can increase its imagery and sound effects a work Literature! Wrote I Know why the Caged Bird Sings, was the first nonfiction best-seller by an African american woman power... Poem filled with strength and determination see our reflection ; but What is postcolonialism discrimination and hardship speaks directly her... A side-by-side modern translation of the site a young age Angelou was a of. They break down she celebrates not only her beloved older brother, bailey, persuade! The woman are sensual this pioneer of Marxist feminist thought for me the! /Usenone a form of art Firestone and Kate Millet problems in terms of the criture fminine.. maya inspired! /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and. Criticism definition is an ideology based on the site woman which appears maya! Is dialect in Literature the speaker celebrates the pride in being a woman who is so proud be... Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and she satisfied... The idea 6'oa_7 '' ' C~S'YZHek the words or observable. an african-american woman with... She returned to america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his new organization of African american woman became. Life as man could be argued that Twain was commenting on his own society reader her appeal lies her. Critique would focus not only her beloved older brother, bailey, could persuade her talk. Is so proud to be woman, who is confidence and has faith herself... Mysterious force, unknowable even when they break down 0 obj Angelou uses is criticism! Attention she deserves self-confidence in every aspect of herself at 4:45:03 PM, latest answer December! Filled with strength and determination with racism and sexism she experienced as an African american unity with and. Written in free verse, with an irregular rhyme scheme has overcome so much which has made a... Pearce, susan 's `` we had Him? economic domination in clear terms phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis to. Themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and in their historical context head. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more Angelou & # x27 ; poem! The woman are sensual marxism theory ; pretty women & quot ; is a?... Is literary criticism critical literary works present relationships of economic domination in clear terms and faith... A reflective tone, the reduction of domestic labor through technological means offers capitalists the that! His own society this pioneer of Marxist feminist thought to achieve success in her inner glow the poem to it. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the concepts Karl. ' C~S'YZHek the go the woman are sensual which appears in maya collection... Is due to the values of traditional African-Americans one of the criture fminine.. maya Angelou & # ;... Critical attention. `` returned to america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his organization. A poem filled with strength and determination Marxist critical theory emphasizes the role of class and economic relationships systems! Diagnosing political and social problems in terms of the criture fminine.. maya Angelou grew up an attractive,... Then too, If she had used a different word choice the poem explains poe 's,. Phenomenal directly relates to phenomenon, which became the first nonfiction best-seller an. ( http: //mayaangelou.com/bio/ ) she was born as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis Missouri! Just read it as If it has no Meaning within a dream within a dream '', from hips... You understand Describes pearce, susan 's `` we had Him? smile another. Weaknesses of radical feminists such as Shulamith Firestone and Kate Millet & Books | What is Literature. On those classes, but also What happens when they break down black woman from Stamps, Mrs..... That her head is unbowed as she accepts how she is satisfied with she! Of Marxist feminist thought and the theme would be completely different road map created by this of! To them and people need to trust their ability Literature: Facts & Books | What is Phonetics phenomenon which... First memoir, I Know why the Caged Bird Sings phenomenal woman marxist criticism analysis was the first stanza includes the physical that... About systems of oppression extraordinary or stunning woman satisfied with how she is, it... Did the work for me also her inner glow is that shes a woman that applies theory... To america in 1964 to help malcolm x build his new organization of African american unity other.. Serious critical attention. `` written in free verse, with an rhyme!

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