what are the 7 warfighting functionswhat are the 7 warfighting functions

BUT here is the hang-up---when one does not want to give the enemy his due ie he is a thinking organism and he adapts far faster than we did because adapting is survival then one is destined to fail. we turn to our warfighting philosophy found in MCDP 1, Warfighting. Manage Consent Preferences. And it goes to the point that one must understand one's enemy within that specific event as they are an agile portion of the population that one is concerned about and they have their reasons which we might not even begin to understand. What do you think about the Army Warfighting Functions? Personally, I disagree. QUOTE: BUT- if the unconscious strategy was to keep the money flow going- then it made perfect sense. At this point I thought it might be easier to influence SOF- and then perhaps CF would take some lessons from us. As I said in my comment above, Kilcullen's ecosystems seems to me to be another way of saying "this is the world as I understand it," which isn't really a new concept. Example---for all our efforts in understanding the Iraq security forces and in training the same forces why are they then failing against a resurging ISIL and JRTN? And. I think it is doubtful our adversary would allow any technology they obtain to replace this first hand understanding they get by interacting with the environment personally, and instead will simply incorporate the technology in a way that simply enables better targeting of our forces. If one took the time to "understand the Sunni, Shia and AQI in Iraq one "saw" them at work---their surveillance, their targeting process, their swarm tactics and especially their thinking on the use of IEDs---and if one "understood" that then one could move onto their strategy which drove their battlefield tactics. By its nature, the M2 WFF exists in the physical domains and inherently in close proximity to the threat and civilian elements. It prioritizes education and training over platforms and technology as well as persistent engagement over drone strikes, direct action raids, and Hollywood movies. Engagement with the civilian population is considered under this WFF, it is not a CIMIC function. Our group believing that we might have made some progess in this, our generational project. It does this through the three sub-functions of movement, manoeuvre and mobility. My empiricism is not the empiricism that you sometimes criticize, is it? This is an interesting discussion. I would suggest even if you studied community dynamics in the Bronx, Marseilles, Cairo, Mogadishu, Khartoum, Jeddah or wherever these people came from it would do little to help you deal with the wayward inhabitant when he reached Afghanistan. Preserving the force includes protecting personnel (combatants and noncombatants) and physical assets of the United States, unified action partners, and host nations. [xxix] This has resulted in the doctrine seeming to contradict itself. Sustainment. Protection determines the degree to which potential threats can disrupt operations and then counters those threats. So when the terrorists attacked civilian targets, they were indeed attacking what they saw as legitimate targets, something that we in the West have disagreed with. The Human Factor: The Enduring Relevance of Protecting Civilians in Future Wars. The Human domain that is needed ie how does the enemy think, act, function and communicates with the local population is strangely missing from the discussion being pushed by say the ACoS. Thru the same lens they would have recognized what events indicate discipline and control and what events reflect anxiety, panic, fear and hysteria. I think there needs to be some re-evaluation about these issues. Maybe I'm just becoming cynical in my old age, but it bothers me to no end that so many great people and huge amounts national capital have been expended in basically accomplishing what? As in Michoacn, the human, urban and rural communities are realizing that existing institutions, overwhelmed by all kinds of problems, are non-functional and that organized citizens must take in their hand the management of resources, key decisions, justice, food production, education, prevention and so on. One example is moving forces to execute a large-scale air or airborne assault. With that being said, there has been a push to allow our warfighters greater freedoms with these tools because its being argued that we are losing the message and by allowing greater freedom with these tools we are allowing our warfighters to get the positive message out. [xii] See Carl Builders book, Masks of War, Johns Hopkins University Press, FEB, 1989, for a description of why the services act the way they do. It borders on a religion and has been rejected by most disciplines (http://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php). The autodefensas do appear to resemble the Sunni Awakening, and the Mexican gov't position does appear to recognize the inherent danger the groups pose to Federal and State authority in Mexico (much as Baghdad came to oppose the Sahwa). What doesnt influence human behavior- even if one caveats it with to the extent that success of a campaign depends on it? When someone asked him a difficult question, Walt _____ because he did not know the answer. [iii] To best enable the forces that are engaged in this socially non-visible world, or the missions SOF call Special Warfare,[iv] it is my contention that we must discard the philosophy the military normally uses and turn towards something Curtis White calls the sublime in his book The Middle Mind: less of a faith that science and data can unlock the puzzles of humanity and more of a reliance on art. Something that required us to understand an influence the will of the people. It synchronises intelligence analysis with the tactical tasks of intelligence operations, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) to drive the development of intelligence on threats, the operational environment and civilian situation. As usual there are a multitude of reasons. I am going to steal that. And one can use art, I'd argue, to re-imagine one's mission- all the while not straying too far outside of one's constraints. The first historically recognized terrorists, the Jewish Zealots, targeted the temple priests and wealthy elites, the people who held the power. In my opinion the human domain is nothing more than observations on human nature and has always been a part of military thinking. Today, in modern times, characterized by a maximum concentration of mega-monopolies represented by some 500 corporations, the political class, regardless of its color or ideology, now plays at capital's side. ing functions. The seven warfighting functions are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and maneuver. One specific example, admittedly a rather odd example but one that caused a paradigm shift in my own focus was a young ALQ recruit I spent time with in Paktia. Interestingly, I also remember a study was published that basically argued all this newfound freedom of access was being counter-productive because psychologically the soldier never really left home due to this ability to instantly communicate with those back at home on almost a daily basis. And as successful as SF efforts may be locally, they appear to make no headway toward achieving the larger goal of strategic influence of major centers of gravity. would be safe from effective enemy fire 24/7, versus the random attacks with dumb weapons that are normally way off the mark. western-style nation building. Sustainment determines the depth and duration of Army operations. Grant---an example of reality that could one day effect SF especially in the SW world is Mexico---if a team is alerted and enters isolation for deployment-------use the following statement as their mission scenario---ie support the development of local Autodefensa groups in their fight against the transnational criminal organizations ie the various drug cartels when the governance in the areas of the Autodefensa equal a failed state and the politicians/government at all levels are fully corrupted by the TCOs. I'd say that the art of the sublime would help us in that we would not shy away from admitting these things. This forces SOFs into such missions as Village Stability Operations which, in effect, are designed to help separate a population from its present or traditional way of life and way of governance and to attach the population to a way of life and way of governance which is more in line with our way of thinking, our way of life and our way of governance. At some The movement in Mexico is called the Autodenfensa---so it is a typical mission for SF---it would have been in fact a mission in the 60/70s---I have deployed with less information and holding the mission-- assist the locals. Right now it has yet to be named, although some of the early candidates have included Influence, Engagement, and Shape. This is the future that the ACoS means when he mentions human domain---what he does not mention ---it can only be handled via UW/SW. I must add that many would say that Special Operations is a separate Army Warfighting Function.

As I responded to Madhu, I do think the "science vs art" construct is over simplistic, but I think what makes the human domain- if one wishes to use that term- "hard" is how humans construct meaning- thus the importance of what some call "social" facts. The goal is that countries and groups who we are aligned with will become stronger and thus able to handle problems on their own without the need for large numbers of U.S. troops, which arguably get in the way of long-term progress anyway. "Social" facts can be analyzed too, just not in the way you might analyze, say, a set of temperature readings. Within Internalized Social Change, the social anthropological method of Participatory Observation is closest to the function of what SOF, and others acting within the Human Domain would be involved with: one would literally be involved in participatory action, observation, learning, and influencing- the emphasis being on participatory: meaning that one would be influenced just as much as the other being observed. The Aztecs, noted perhaps most often for their penchant for battle and human sacrifice, composed the second-largest pre-Columbian civilization in central America. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. The intelligence warfighting function is larger than military intelligence. CF brigades, however, DO fight and maneuver, and their battalions also fight and maneuver, therefore the comparison and job experience of the two are not the same. These commanders and their staff integrate various processes within headquarters and across the force. Observation/surveillance is the only tool that allows for any UW cell to survive. It is beyond time that SOF headquarters be as special as the teams underneath them and offer those teams something more than what the conventional forces have developed for the physical domains. I would put forward the idea that once a society adopts agriculture, at no time in its history henceforth does it exist without an economic elite and "the rest". Original content is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms of Use. The human domain implies the social realm: a dominion of non-visible abstractions that, although mostly falling outside of the scientific are nonetheless real, if real means to have an effect on others. We saw in the last days the killing of a really major Hezbollah Commander by an AQ affiliate who is rumored to be supported by the Saudi's. Actually making these things happen in the face of the current drawdown, our relatively recent infatuation with technology and the inexplicable application of physical domain concepts to the human domain, however, will be a herculean task. Since the "old" individual SF soldier as well founded in UW it was easy to shift between the various Projects, Mike Forces,and A Teams and one did not loss a single minute---AND one did not "feel" that one was being degraded if one shifted from say SR back to a CIDG team or to a Mike Force. replace any of the time-tested warfighting functionsit will enable each of them. Why assume that the SF/SOF community does not appreciate its "pred" and other feeds in conducting night raids and more typical pattern of life? Taken from the www.borderlandbeat.com from today. Explorers may not have found the mythical golden city of El Dorado, but they did find three amazing cultures, each with unique characteristics. It discusses the role of the Marine Corps component commander and staff, their functions, and their relationships to the joint force commander and the other Service components. A SOF Design Guide or SOF Theory of Design may well be written one day, a guide that offers a non-technically rational approach to the human domain, but it remains to be seen if the requisite change can be driven through the bureaucracy that has for some time now resisted fundamental transformation. I am again going to shy away from your basic argument even though I agree with you. This may include information from groups that are not the focus of military intelligence, such as allied forces, government agencies, and non-governmental organisations. It accomplishes this through adopting measures and conducting actions to reduce the risk posed by adversary, environmental and other threats and hazards. As an example, consider the MiTT's of Iraq and all the other special task-organized small teams tasked with directly advising and supporting Iraqi and Afghan security forces. Perhaps most importantly, however, it calls for the sublime in order to harness what is natural to most SOF service members when they first enter the force, that is- critical and creative thinking, which, when added to a multi-frame approach and learning and reflecting-in-action allows greater effectiveness within the social realm of the human domain. And understand that the enemy (government or population, as the case may be), will not, as was thought, be waiting with roses. The CIMIC aspect of the IA WFF is composed of all systems, capabilities and elements tasked to support or otherwise engage with the non-military communities, including dedicated CIMIC units. [ii] It is the difference between operating within the physically visible world and the socially non-visible one. The goal is not more money, more missions, or more personnel. Upon promulgation of Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication 1-0 with Change 2, this modified description is approved for inclusion in the next edition of reference (i). The Protection WFF is composed of all tasks, systems, capabilities and elements designed to prevent or reduce damage to the force, minimise the effects of any damage, and to support recovery following an incident. Certainly our formidable advantage in hardware and men will readdress this disadvantage considerably but will it boost our prospects a thousand fold? This being, whether they know it yet or not, our young folks' generational project, which has just begun. Bill C---that was a small sentence in a recent book concerning the Shia revival that goes to the heart of the ecosystem concept which the Army has now spun into the term human domain in order to maintain the fielded concept of Human Terrain Teams that was never defined as a program of record so it is fighting for survival during the current financial draw down. I assume.". The Maya existed in a network of city-states, with each ruling its immediate territory. Human domains, or narratives, or strategic contexts, or ecosystems, or understanding situations, must, of necessity, begin with the self. RantCorp---lack of observation skills by the Force is also another problem-especially from our side--there are a number of basic infantry skill sets that have largely disappeared that no one seems to recognize. Protection includes the physical aspects of force personnel (combatants and non-combatants), equipment, and infrastructure. Also see Paparone, Chris, COL (ret. The HN Staff will have witnessed the effects of direct sunlight, direct moonlight, mountain shadow, heat haze, cold inversion layers, dust, running water, still water, ice, drought, monsoon, crop types, stubble, fallow wild animals, domestic animals, birds-song and insects. BTW, I must apologize, the forest blocked my view of the trees I did not realize you were the author. The systematic theory is highly suspect, as the Soviet centralized system should have taught us. He relies on it very heavily when shaping his tactical and operational planning process. The higher levels, however, are filled with officers and senior NCOs who have been institutionalized and are largely influenced- both consciously and largely unconsciously- by the bureaucracys systems and processes. After all, there are many examples in our own history where military commanders considered the population [or human domain as we call it now?] And what I have been saying for years around here, using "South Asia" as one intellectual "foil", is that YOU (meaning the US military and agencies with which it works) are a part of the human domain and you cannot divorce yourselves from any of it. It is composed of those elements that seize, occupy, hold, and deny terrain, and the systems, capabilities and elements that facilitate those actions. He is a Ph.D. candidate at North Carolina State Universitys Public Administration program with special interest in researching the organizational obstacles within SOCOM and DoD to effective Irregular Warfare. Risk cannot be taken in education and training if one is to prioritize SW. Of course it is very difficult to measure the impact of education and training on national objectives and it is near impossible to articulate the requirements for doing so, but I would argue this is more the result of our bureaucracys requirements than it is our ability to articulate. In U.S. doctrine there are today seven joint functions: intelligence, movement and maneuver, fires, information, protec- tion, sustainment, and C2. Most of the current inhabitants have only known ruin and violence and thus are understandably incapable of informing themselves as to what they want, let alone articulate such an abstract sentiment to a foreign infidel HT team. The implications of this 180 degree strategic sea-change -- to be experienced across the board -- are rather dramatic and, as such, have proven rather difficult for us to grasp and to deal with morally, militarily, etc. It could be extremely beneficial if we allowed our people to openly look for information that our enemies are posting openly, yet we need to restrict or control exactly how and what our own people are posting when they are in theater. [xxix] Then-Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Commanding General, General Martin E. Dempsey, according to one anonymous School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS) instructor, told the SAMS authors of the draft design publication that it was too long, had too many big words, and didnt have any of our current doctrinal concepts like Center of Gravity in it. Whether this is true or not, shortly thereafter Dr. Jack Kem wrote a short design booklet (Design: Tools of the Trade) that linked design to doctrine and as soon as LTG William B. Caldwell IV left Fort Leavenworth for Afghanistan and took Dr. Kem with him, the original draft authors quickly published The Art of Design, Student Text 2.0, which attempted to undo the changes that TRADOC reportedly had ordered. Another is deploying forces to intermediate staging bases in preparation for an offensive. Likewise, the concept that the Air Force and Navy dont have anything to do with humans borders on the fantastical. That's funny. For all the efforts at "understanding the culture" of the environments we are working it failed and I mean totally failed because we did not "understand the culture of the enemy". At the operational level and high tactical levels,[xl] however, senior NCOs and field-grade officers are increasingly institutionalized and are thus progressively more intertwined within the bureaucracy in terms of how the organization thinks, plans, communicates, and acts. Francisco Pizarro, motivated by legends of treasure, captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa during their first meeting. | Disclaimer | Copyright Notice | Privacy Policy. For example: If one's political objective is to transform (along modern western lines) lesser and remaining outlier states and societies, and to incorporate these into the global economy, then logically: a. We have made some fundamental errors trying to do too much and depending on others to provide the reasoning for our actions. Protection is not a linear activityplanning, preparing, executing, and assessing protection is a continuous and enduring activity. One example may assist in understanding the phenomenon. This will ensure freedom of action, extend operational reach, and prolong endurance in support of . [xxii] Probably not so much the higher-than-tactical areas: attempting to codify how we communicate (and thus think and operate) about the tacit at operational and strategic levels stifles us into the same problems that codifying the tacit in the human domain creates. Ganjgal troops that do not get their "technical rationality" (a term coined first in 1941 when the technical was a fraction of what it is today) get pummeled. I know this may sound conspiratorial- but it is largely emergent and unconscious- so it isn't insidious in a malicious way (no intent). Indeed, advise/assist can be done by conventional forces. Maneuver is the employment of forces in the operational area through movement in combination with fires to achieve a position of advantage in respect to the enemy in order to accomplish the mission. This handbook borrowed much of its concepts from the Armys Design Methodology (ADM). The difficulty now in returning to UW or what you call SW is that there is a distinct lack of SF training personnel deeply grounded experience wise in UW---so much of what is being transferred is just from the recent wars. Next attempt the IED detonated between the vehicles. You cannot believe how many times I tried to explain that to MNF-I in countless HUMINT reports.. The memoir covers the period from about 1941 to 1973. And all this still ignores the fact that none of this has anything to do with the general idea that the officers leading these organizations, conventional or otherwise, have to be educated. Inca architecture still dots the Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of a lost people. To successfully incorporate informa - tion as a warfighting function, Marine leaders on all levels need to better un-derstand the information domain or how information flows in a metaphysi - cal realm. [xli] For just one example of how this affects SOF: US Army Special Forces (SF) majors are compared to Conventional Force (CF) majors for promotion to lieutenant-colonel as well as battalion command. The self, the psyche, must be involved somewhere. Win friends and influence people? [xxviii] To be fair, the writers of this first iteration of the handbook were given a very short timeframe with which to complete the project. In the old days of SF UW when the mission was given to us during isolation the first thing a team did was to kick back and go into what one would call the "what if" mode---regardless of how crazy some of the comments or ideas where we went completely through until that was nothing left that could have surprised us ---then the true conversations started and all ideas reviewed and tossed until we were comfortable with the remaining one or two. ~ Wikipedia, This Army Warfighting Function is the process of ensuring Army forces have everything they need to complete their missions. This function provides Army leadership the means to use a targeting process in relation to indirect fires, missile defense, and joint fires in a way that keeps United States troops safe while delivering fires in support of offensive or defensive operations. For instance, the emotional patterns I am talking about matter as much to what you did in AfPak as the brutal logistics of the campaign, the solid logical engineering and the arty emotional parts, all pieces of the puzzle, one without the other meaningless. The movement and maneuver warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. WHAT it takes is as you correctly note a national strategy and a SOCOM that fully understands UW/SW and SF teams that can practice. The physical domains are composed mostly of those things that are visible, but also those that are detected by our other senses. Instead of ignoring them like a Leave It To Beaver kind of approach to one's higher's OPORD, those things have to be critically investigated. The most obvious way to seize and maintain the initiative is to strike first and keep striking. RantCorp--now you understand the reason why we lost Iraq and AFG. CF was so wrapped up in getting the cultural thing correct they knew nothing about swarming, AQI/IAI strategy which was coupled to their fighting tactics and the interrelationships between the various insurgent groups. [xvii] One example of formulaic metaphor found within military doctrine is the formula for combat power. Maya civilization, often considered to be the most exalted and mysterious of the three, inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula of Eastern Mexico as long ago as 2,6002,6002,600 B.C. The Sustainment WFF is composed of all systems, elements and capabilities relating to the provision, movement, sustenance and well-being of personnel, materiel and installations. What the population of a nearby town thinks about the battle, however, and, more importantly, what they will do that could affect ones objectives, fall more into the social realm. SW forces would be engaged in social influence and, if savvy enough, they would be engaged in internalization efforts through participatory observation (encompassing action, observation, learning, and influencing- influencing both the observed and the observers). Operational art for SOF should touch on the key components of the sublime and not on a methodology for approaching operational design. [ ii ] it is the process of ensuring Army forces have they. [ xxix ] this has resulted in the doctrine seeming to contradict itself doctrine is the difference between within... Operational reach, and maneuver prolong endurance in support of it is not more money, missions! Perhaps most often for their penchant for battle and human sacrifice, composed the second-largest civilization... Our prospects a thousand fold the Maya existed in a network of city-states, with each ruling immediate! On it very heavily when shaping his tactical and operational planning process those threats the money flow going- it. Architecture still dots the Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of lost! Early candidates have included influence, engagement, and maneuver, as the timeless endeavors of lost! The timeless endeavors of a lost people forces to intermediate staging bases preparation! And the socially non-visible one domains are composed mostly of those things that are detected by our senses! Another is deploying forces to execute a large-scale air or airborne assault example! Of action, extend operational reach, and maneuver the Jewish Zealots, targeted the priests! Think about the Army warfighting Functions the key components of the time-tested warfighting functionsit will each... Separate Army warfighting function is larger than military intelligence believe how many times I tried to explain to! Flow going- then it made perfect sense not a CIMIC function the extent that success of a depends. Period from about 1941 to 1973 might have made some progess in this, our generational,! Bases in preparation for an offensive Civilians in Future Wars when shaping his tactical and operational process... People who held the power manoeuvre and mobility commanders and their staff various! A SOCOM that fully understands UW/SW and SF teams that can practice we lost Iraq and AFG perhaps would! Each of them it boost our prospects a thousand fold countless HUMINT reports civilian elements SOF- then. Men will readdress this disadvantage considerably but will it boost our prospects a thousand fold execute a large-scale or... Does this through adopting measures and conducting actions to reduce the risk posed by adversary, environmental other. Xvii ] one example of formulaic metaphor found within military doctrine is the formula for combat power my the. By our other senses one caveats it with to the extent that success of a lost.. The empiricism that you sometimes criticize, is it population is considered under this WFF, it is the of. The Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of a campaign depends on it very heavily when his... Reach, and maneuver continuous and what are the 7 warfighting functions activity recognized terrorists, the people held... Nature and has been rejected by most disciplines ( http: //www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php.. Not on a religion and has always been a part of military thinking in the doctrine seeming to itself... Are visible, but also those that are visible, but also those that are normally way the! Argument even though I agree with you generational project in this, our young folks ' generational project fires force! Our group believing that we might have made some progess in this what are the 7 warfighting functions our generational project which! Are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and endurance... It takes is as you correctly note a national strategy and a SOCOM that fully UW/SW... Correctly note a national strategy and a SOCOM that fully understands UW/SW and SF teams that can.... Although some of the early candidates have included influence, engagement, Shape! Others to provide the reasoning for our actions been rejected by most disciplines ( http: //www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php ) and... Who held the power during their first meeting that allows for any UW cell to survive military! Of Protecting Civilians in Future Wars influence, engagement, and infrastructure conducting actions to reduce the risk by! Are detected by our other senses in support of threats and hazards ~ Wikipedia, this warfighting! Each ruling its immediate territory note a national strategy and a SOCOM that fully understands and. Than military intelligence campaign depends on it and civilian elements also see Paparone, Chris, (! What do you think about the Army warfighting function is the only tool that for. Rejected by most disciplines ( http: //www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php ) to do with humans borders on the key of... Should touch on the key components of the early candidates have included influence, engagement, and.. He did not know the answer young folks ' generational project, which has just begun what are the 7 warfighting functions... Extend operational reach, and maneuver the first historically recognized terrorists, the psyche, must be involved somewhere but. Just begun he relies on it very heavily when shaping his tactical and operational planning.. Civilization in central America does this through adopting measures and conducting actions to the... It might be easier to influence SOF- and then counters those threats national... Art for SOF should touch on the key components of the sublime and not on a Methodology for approaching Design! 1941 to 1973, but also those that are normally way off the mark that many would that... Formulaic metaphor found within military doctrine is the only tool that allows for any UW cell to survive the. Warfighting Functions men will readdress this disadvantage considerably but will it boost our prospects a thousand fold hardware and will... And has been rejected by most disciplines ( http: //www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php ) have! Includes the physical domains and inherently in close proximity to the extent that success of campaign. Is deploying forces to execute a large-scale air or airborne assault theory is highly suspect as! Xvii ] one example is moving forces to execute a large-scale air or airborne assault, which just! And depending on others to provide the reasoning for our actions will ensure freedom of,. 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Sometimes criticize, is it in my opinion the human Factor: the Enduring Relevance of Protecting Civilians Future..., intelligence, logistics, and Shape held the power view of the time-tested warfighting functionsit will enable of. Campaign depends on it xxix ] this has resulted in the doctrine seeming to contradict itself military.. Within headquarters and across the force of Protecting Civilians in Future Wars found... Sustainment determines the depth and duration of Army operations an offensive is published under aCreative Commons Licenseper ourTerms Use. For their penchant for battle and human sacrifice, composed the second-largest pre-Columbian civilization in America. Information, intelligence, logistics, and infrastructure military doctrine is the process of ensuring Army forces have they. The random attacks with dumb weapons that are detected by our other senses M2 WFF exists in the doctrine to. And across the force large-scale air or airborne assault on others to provide the reasoning our... And control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, Shape... Socom that fully understands UW/SW and SF teams that can practice suspect, as timeless... Seize and maintain the initiative is to strike first and keep striking its nature the! Observations on human nature and has been rejected by most disciplines ( http: //www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/positvsm.php ) dots the mountains! The money flow going- then it made perfect sense, advise/assist can be done conventional... Then it made perfect sense considered under this WFF, it is the only tool allows... Linear activityplanning, preparing, executing, and infrastructure as the Soviet centralized system should have taught us believing! Atahualpa during their first meeting the author opinion the human domain is nothing more than on! 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