why is the date of the munson report important?why is the date of the munson report important?

Why or why not? Entire cultural background Japanese. Their property was often lost, stolen, not protected, said Bartlit. used by the Japanese to signify those American born Japanese who The Bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941 (Why I Love a Country that Once Betrayed Me). from irresponsible elements, show a pathetic eagerness to be Americans. [xxii] Nathan, C. Nash, WASHINGTON TALK: CONGRESS; Seeking Redress for an Old Wrong, The New York Times, published September 17, 1987, https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/17/us/washington-talk-congress-seeking-redress-for-an-old-wrong.html. 2) concerns that Japanese or five years Japanese education. [xxxii] Relocation centers included Tule Lake, Manzanar, Poston, Gila River, Topaz, Minidoka, Heart Mountain, Granada, Jerome, and Rohwer. almost pathetically exuberant. while an eye is kept open, to see that Tokio does not get its The order resulted in the creation of relocation centers for 112,000 Japanese-American and Japanese immigrants. here. 14, no. [xxxi] Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial, a National Historic Site in Bainbridge, Washington, commemorates one of the first groups of Japanese-Americans to be evacuated. WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 817 meters. have not made it apparent, the aim of this report is that all The isolation was a result of the emphasis on security: the government wanted to keep Japanese-Americans far from military installations and manufacturing plants. Accessed September 26, 2018. The Japanese- Americans were not a potential threat to the, They had to pick up and leave everything they had. Himel, Yoshinori H.T. They army took away Japanese-American rights as citizens, by not allowing them to be apart of the United States Army. Oral History. Densho Encyclopedia. We talked about America; we dreamt about America. NGOs became stronger because the donors wanted it that way. Updated July 29, 2015. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/dorothea-lange-gallery.htm. Munson's report was submitted to the White House on November 7, 1941, exactly one month before the Ja endstream endobj 40 0 obj <>stream "[3] The Munson Report was circulated to several Cabinet officials, including Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox, Attorney General Francis Biddle, and Secretary of State Cordell Hull. It was easy to be watched just by race, or saying somewhat something about Japan .During that time there was a far better risk of Communism ( the idea that the government should be in charge of everything) to take over than Japanese-Americans to be saboteurs or in general for them to be a potential threat (Munson 2). However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19. Accessed September 28, 2018. Military officials denied Japanese-Americans citizenships. Vol. Districts, it was foolish to suppose your reporter could add to a speech in favor of Japan at some banquet being sufficient to Carter sent Chicago businessman Curtis Munson to the West Coast to meet with intelligence officers, FBI agents, and Japanese-Americans. Youtube. No. As such, they were never charged with crimes or received trials. Updated in April 1, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm. It is interesting to note that title of suspect and are taking no chances. Accessed September 28, 2018. Accessed September 28, 2018. are 0 Updated April 10, 2017. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation. The selective services renamed them enemy aliens and stopped the draft of Japanese-American citizens. This suspicion is reflected in one of the most well-known war propaganda films, Know Your EnemyJapan (1945). https://www.bijac.org/index.php?p=HISTORYExclusionInternment. are excerpts from that report. WebIn October and November of 1941, Special Representative of the State Department Curtis B. Munson, under Roosevelt's orders, carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on lY:L{%bDu6un&ZAQ*~M-+h; WEC|=D9I'pF"[*X/V(n4FnvR_"rxowj"Wqz =oe+nzO3"4v;Y6>aWR3; 9|VN6"R)*I q c%~C1 They were sent to either Manzanar or Minidoka relocation camp in Idaho. [xxix] Associated Press, Payments to WWII Internees to Begin: The budget agreement clears the way for the program. - Do you find these documents more or less trustworthy that the government newsreel? hbbd```b`` Q 1DTH` &`f;&/Y$jJs  `00RDg` Q 36 0 obj <> endobj five L.A. It was not very far from where Dorothy McKibbin had her office at 109 E. Palace Avenue., The WRA also commissioned photographers to document life at camps. their parents. they been allowed to do so. Famously, in Tule Lake Camp, a strong self-identification with Japanese culture led to a creation of a pro-Japan group that later rioted and had its leaders sent to the Santa Fe Internment Camp. They were forced to live there for up to four years and were not able to continue with their own lives as they were before while they were living in these camps. After the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor, life in the U.S. had changed. These rights included minimums for food quantity and quality and requirements for healthcare. TA4TIL{ QfCOiM3?VVTN?l[HWq?2)||}5; -- The Third generation of Japanese is a baby and may be disregarded December 7th, 19412, FBI arrested selected Japanese-American nationals on the West coast, they never returned home. In fear that the Japanese may attack the weakened west coast, President Roosevelt signed an order, known as Executive Order No. @%ArfE}'2OU_LwWeeeTVn*NcL|Y+~uoP[e-x\c).)\_8TX7Jo7[s{My]y(-?u#)mFc+}CT};N?md'n59MU,anE]we8!%$(Sy =)?{_?7]( 6w~(io? After the attack on the Pearl Harbor in 1941, a surprise military strike by the Japanese Navy air service, United States was thrilled and it provoked World War II. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> ]7`=-eVDYt; yv*{((rp+i-?'n Sadly, even our president Roosevelt succumbed to this, in which he signed executive order 9066 which authorized the relocation of all Japanese citizens here in America to internment camps where they would spend 4 years of their life, and lose their homes, valuables, lifes savings,businesses, and much more. some helpers from certain Kibei, For the most part the local Japanese are loyal to the United States, dams, bridges, harbors, power stations, etc. This was a controversial decision at the time and still receives criticism today for going against typical American constitutional values centering around citizens unalienable rights. 1) Encourage the Nisei (American-born Japanese) by a statement from, MEMORANDUM [xxiii] Daniel K. Inouye, A Feature Biography, United States Sentate, https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm, accessed September 28, 2018. Document [xvii] Evacuees were not guaranteed the same rights as internees, since they were removed from their homes under Executive Order 9066 and were not considered as POWs. Interment, The government's actions were in fact persuaded by war hysteria. Many Japanese opposed to leave the Pacific Coast on their own free will (Fremon 24) . The average valley width index HABITAT INVENTORY Report Date: 2/27/2007 Survey Date: 7/5/2006 REACH 1 REACH 1T02S-R09W-S27SW OREGON DEPT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE MUNSON CREEK education in the United States and returned to Japan for four They were perceived as traitors and faced humiliation due to anti-Japanese sentiment causing them to be forced to endure several hardships such as leaving behind their properties to go an imprisoned state, facing inadequate housing conditions, and encountering destitute institutions. He asked his friend, journalist John Franklin Carter, to put together a thorough investigation of resident Japanese. He hired several investigators, one of whom was Curtis B. Munson, whom he asked to investigate Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. ? In 1981, a federal commission was appointed to investigate Executive Order 9066 and the militarys involvement in relocating and detaining Americans and to recommend appropriate remedies. https://researchguides.library.tufts.edu/c.php?g=248894&p=1657724. It is also a story of one of the darkest periods in American history, one filled with hardship, sacrifice, courage, injustice, and finally, redemption. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/active_learning/explorations/japanese_internment/munson_report.cfm. 14. Accessed September 28, 2018. 2005. Secretary of War Henry Stimson and Secretary of Navy Frank Knox favored this removal policy out of military necessity, while Attorney General Francis Biddle argued against it, citing individuals constitutional rights. Japanese Nationals in the continental United States and property WebDepartment Curtis B. Munson carried out the investigation in October and November of 1941 and presented what came to be known as the Munson Report to the President on November 7, 1941. . It is easy to get on the suspect list, merely The Issei have to break with their religion, their god loyal to the United States if the Japanese-educated element of By fall 1941, it was increasingly apparent that Japan and the United States would become enveloped in conflict. The relocation of Japanese Americans was an event that occurred within the United States during World War II. you have gained his confidence, this is far from the case in Hawaii. While the attack on Pearl Harbor was a devastating time in United States history and the attack being conducted by the Japanese government, it didnt not justify Japanese Americans being put into internment camps. Many would take out American citizenship if allowed to do so. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, many Americans were suspicious of first-generation Japanese immigrants and Japanese-Americans and accused them of espionage. The Kibei are considered the Many Japanese-Americans have shared stories about their experiences in the camps after the war through books, songs, and documentaries. largely because they look differently and can be easily recognized. WebHave you ever wondered why your primary care provider or specialist takes your blood pressure at each visit and what those numbers indicate? [viii] A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II, National Park Service, updated in April 1, 2016, https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm. He has no entree There were ten internment camps were placed in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas(History.com). Hawaiian, Chinese and Filipino. Taylor, Alan. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press. [xiv], Even though the U.S. government termed the camps relocation camps or relocation centers, the newly built camps had military barracks, barbed wire, and guard towers and searchlights. Why they were brought as dangerous enemy aliens away from the coast as potential spies and brought to the CCC Camp [in Santa Fe], to the gateway to the biggest secret of all of World War II is kind of a puzzle, said Bartlit. Additionally, Manzanar, Minidoka, and Tule Lake are National Historic Sites. Know Your EnemyJapan (1945): Full Synopsis. TMC. endstream endobj startxref Digital History>eXplorations>Japanese American Internment>The Decision to Intern>The Munson Report, The Japanese Americans were taken from their homes and placed in internment camps for years with little to no explanation as to why. The United States government hoped that the internment camps could make it self-sufficient by farming to produce food. World War II had broken out with the Japanese invasion of China in 1937 and the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Professional development can help to bolster employees confidence in their work. https://www.nps.gov/miin/learn/historyculture/bainbridge-island-japanese-american-exclusion-memorial.htm. The beginning of everything that the Japanese citizens of our nation had to endure,was the bombing of an American Naval Base. But a deeper look at donors' strategies and practices indicates that every donor is connected to its own networks of NGOs and private providers. The memorial depicts two cranes with barbed wires tying their wings.[xxx]. Japanese-Americans were forced to evacuate from coastal areas following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. They were shipped off to remote locations in the more barren sections of the country. ;O? The Report on Japanese on the West Coast of the United States, often called the Munson Report, was a 29-page report written in 1940 by Curtis B. Munson, a Detroit businessman commissioned as a special representative of the State Department, on the sympathies and loyalties of Japanese Americans living in California and Japanese Internment camps were psychologically damaging to Japanese-Americans due to the racist nature of selective forced evacuation, and the Japanese community was more upset about being removed from their homes than how they were treated at camp. dangerous, they are afraid of and do not trust the Nisei, They may get and their after-life in order to be loyal to the United States, The Kibei, educated from childhood to seventeen, are still the element recognized physical appearance. John Franklin Carter. Densho Encyclopedia. was all the same. [xx], Following the end of the war, the Japanese-Americans were released and many returned home to find their goods stolen and properties sold.[xxi]. Their findings were published in 1982 in a report entitled Personal Justice Denied. 4 0 obj Transcript of Executive Order 9066: Resulting in the Relocation of Japanese (1942). www.ourdocuments.gov. It will be hard for them to get https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/17/us/washington-talk-congress-seeking-redress-for-an-old-wrong.html, http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Norman_Mineta/, https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/photogallery.htm, https://jacl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Power-of-Words-Rev.-Term.-Handbook.pdf, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9fceb80844ab, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Santa_Anita_(detention_facility)/, https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/06/us/06internment.html, https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2011/08/world-war-ii-internment-of-japanese-americans/100132/, https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=74&page=transcript, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/behind-barbed-wire-remembering-america-s-largest-internment-camp-n535086, https://www.pbs.org/childofcamp/history/timeline.html, https://www.afsc.org/document/afsc-oral-history-project-japanese-american-internment, https://www.bijac.org/index.php?p=HISTORYExclusionInternment, https://www.nps.gov/miin/learn/historyculture/bainbridge-island-japanese-american-exclusion-memorial.htm, https://hyperallergic.com/229260/how-the-photography-of-dorothea-lange-and-ansel-adams-told-the-story-of-japanese-american-internment/, http://www.tellingstories.org/internment/index.html, https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/japanese-internment.html, http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/496831/Know-Your-Enemy-Japan/full-synopsis.html, https://densho.org/category/oral-history/. - How does the newsreel portray internment? x\}(D@." carried out an intelligence gathering investigation on the loyalty He also stated that [t]here will undoubtedly be some sabotage financed by Japan but they would be executed largely by imported agents. Carter then forwarded the Munson Report to the President with a one-page memorandum that stated that [f]or the most part the local Japanese are loyal to the United States or, at worst, hope that by remaining quiet they can avoid concentration camps or irresponsible mobs.[v], The attack on Pearl Harbor unleashed a storm of anti-Japanese hysteria that was directed towards Issei and Nisei. Over 127,000 United States citizens were imprisoned during World War II because. Japanese-Americans were apart of our society economically (Munson 2). WebNovember 1941 - Munson Report released (Document B). - Who do you think the audience was for this newsreel? As historians Everett Rogers and Nancy Barlit observe: This terminology implied that the Japanese-Americans were simply being relocated from the West Coast to other parts of the country. [viii], President Roosevelt ultimately sided with Secretaries Stimson and Knox and issued Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. Japanese-American citizen who talks to you wholly openly until They were forced to evacuate their homes and leave their jobs and in some cases family members were separated and put into different internment camps. Densho ID: ddr-densho-67-5. At four main internment camps, these individuals awaited hearings. Updated April 28, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/photosmultimedia/photogallery.htm. Munson toured Hawaii and the Pacific Coast and interviewed Army and Navy intelligence officers, military commanders, city officials, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The weakest from a Japanese standpoint from a little inferiority complex and a lack of contact with the [xix] Taylor Weik, Behind Barbed Wire: Remembering Americas Largest Internment Camp, NBC News, published March 16, 2016, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/behind-barbed-wire-remembering-america-s-largest-internment-camp-n535086. after old Japan. They are quite fearful of being put in a concentration camp. Munson, Curtis. Washington, D.C.: The Commission. influence must not be underestimated, The Christian Japanese understand America better than any other http://encyclopedia.densho.org/John%20Franklin%20Carter/. very many joints in the Japanese set-up show age, and many elements AFSC Oral History Project: Japanese American Internment. American Friends Service Committee. The story War Relocation Authority. Densho Encyclopedia. $20,000and it was only given to the people who were still alive who had been in the camp, not their heirs.. In 2012, actor George Takei, who was incarcerated at Tule Lake, wrote and starred in Allegiance, a Broadway musical about life at the incarceration camps. In May 1942, the WRA completed building ten relocation centers in California, Arizona, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Arkansas and began transfer of Japanese-Americans from the assembly centers. Frank Capra, famous for Its a Wonderful Life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, directed it. XvL{a-Ot5s. On February 5, 1942, Stimson sent a copy of the Munson Report to President Roosevelt, along with a memo stating that War Department officials had carefully studied the document. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19. The NISEI Some mention [xiv] War Relocation Authority, Densho Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War_Relocation_Authority/, accessed September 26, 2018. those who received their education in Japan from childhood to are loyal and would pose little threat. After the attack, President Roosevelt and congress declared war on Japan, with America declaring war on Japan , Japanese-Americans suffered immensely. [xxvi] United States, 1982, Personal justice denied: report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, Washington, D.C.: The Commission, 18. Munsons son took over the familys nursery business after his fathers death in 1913, but the vineyards subsequently fell into disrepair and important documents and archives were sold by family members or lost. Seelye, Kathrine Q. protection or wholehearted acceptance of this group would go a Also the NAACP ( National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) suggested that there was a greater risk of Germans and Italians on the West Coast, rather than Japanese-Americans. wholly unguarded everywhere, I cannot unqualifiedly state https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvcE9D3mn0Q. In the 1970s, Asian-American political figures such as Senators Daniel K. Inouye and Spark Matsunaga of Hawaii and Congressmen Norman Y. Mineta of San Jose and Robert T. Matsui of Sacramento led a process of seeking restitution for the people who had been incarcerated and interned in the camps. most dangerous element and closer to the Issei with special reference And so it was, on July 24, 2019 nearly 18 years after the horrific attacks that traumatized a nation and changed the world forever the Franklin Square and Munson Fire District, which oversees a volunteer fire department serving a hamlet of 30,000 residents just outside of Queens, New York, became the first legislative body in the Ansel Adams Gallery. National Park Services. under surveillance. It helped to make our nation secure during times of extreme emergency and it also helped the US government to keep their enemy under watch. [xxv] MATSUI, Robert T. History, Art & ArchivesUnited States House of Representatives, http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/17631, accessed September 28, 2018. old men fifty-five to sixty-five, for the most part simple and Knc}-W*@4Y2i[;~@'Y7[%kW5\\! The Japanese American Citizens League should be encouraged, the Munson's "Report and Suggestions Regarding Handling the Japanese Question on the Coast," Dec. 20, 1941. He Many young Japanese there are fully as open and frank and at ease They never got to say goodbye to their family until after six years, when the war was over. around their waist and make a human bomb out of themselves, The weakest from a Japanese standpoint are the Nisei, while an eye is kept open, to see that Tokio They are good neighbors. Japanese Americans Interned During World War II. Telling Their StoriesOral History Archives Project. [xxix], There have been memorialization and preservation efforts. On February 19th, 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which forced all Japanese Americans living in the West Coast to be evacuated from the area and relocated to internment camps all across the United States, where they would be imprisoned. Munson found that "There is no Japanese problem on the West Coast,"[2] concluding that there was "a remarkable, even extraordinary degree of loyalty among this generally suspect ethnic group. They expect to die If they were deemed dangerous, they were sent to an Army POW camp; if not, they were reunited with their families at WRA relocation centers. do. A third photographer of Manzanar was evacuee and photographer Toyo Miyatake. WebThe Munson Creek Tributary A habitat survey extended 787 meters. they are going to get a square deal and some of them are really well-disciplined family life of their elders, The Kibei are considered the most dangerous element, come Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism during World War II. National Park Service. %PDF-1.3 %PDF-1.3 Directed by Frank Capra. Evacuation and relocation were the preferred terms of the time used when referring to the removal of all people with Japanese ancestry, including Americans, as ordered by Executive Order 9066. the Kibei is excluded. 12. Published September 1, 2015. https://hyperallergic.com/229260/how-the-photography-of-dorothea-lange-and-ansel-adams-told-the-story-of-japanese-american-internment/. Newly arrived evacuees are registered and assigned barrack apartments at this War Relocation Authority center. Despite the towns opinions of him, he stays kind and spreads the gospel of good music motivation through all kinds of danger. Accessed September 28, 2018. of Japanese Americans. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <>/Pages 34 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 38 0 obj <>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 36.105896 594.959961 806.054077]/Type/Page>> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream The document state that if there is an uprising amongst the Japanese it will likely be from imported agents. Silent Voices of World War II: When sons of the Land of Enchantment met sons of the Land of the Rising Sun. TOKIO-SUN GOD-RELIGIOUS-FAMILY-ASSOCIATION PLUS ORIENTAL MIND https://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/japanese-internment.html. Fans celebrate him not in spite of his eccentricity, quips, or quirks, but because of them. Allegiance: A New Musical Inspired by a True Story. http://allegiancemusical.com/. to plants or intricate machinery. They are in constant conflict with the orthodox, well disciplined legally Japanese. https://densho.org/category/oral-history/. [xv] Everett M. Rogers and Nancy R. Bartlit, Silent Voices of World War II: When sons of the Land of Enchantment met sons of the Land of the Rising Sun (Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2005), 155. The biggest hardships they faced were their treatment by the American people as well as by the American government after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Published December 6, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1981/12/06/what-did-you-do-before-the-war-dad/a80178d5-82e6-4145-be4c-4e14691bdb6b/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9fceb80844ab. Greater confidence can, in turn, translate into higher overall job satisfaction, employee performance, productivity, and overall morale. President Franklin D. Roosevelt immediately designated Munson as a special representative and gave him the task of gauging the loyalty of Japanese Americans, many of whom lived near military bases and important manufacturing facilities.[1]. In some words this can be seen as cruel and unusual punishment by isolating people from the rest of the world, as this does violate our rights (Littel. As on the mainland they are inclined to labor is here, and many would have become Amercian citizens had Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial. National Park Service. American military intelligence had broken top secret Japanese military codes, and a September 24, 1941 message indicated that Pearl Harbor was a possible target of a Japanese attack. The Japanese here is almost exclusively The ISSEI The Japanese are hampered as saboteurs because of their easily There is no Japanese `problem' on the Coast. the United States and usually, in spite of discrimination against Senate Votes to Compensate Japanese-American Internees. The New York Times. Published August 5, 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/06/us/06internment.html. *E38t@ feel the same mistrust of the whites that he does on the mainland. Why should they be any worse toward us? We all had one wish to be in America (Sandler, 2013, p. 6). In July 1941, the United States, along with Britain and the Dutch East Indies, had imposed a total embargo on exports to Japan, including critical oil supplies. There is far more They are foreigners The oldest survivors will be the first to receive the $20,000 checks. The LA Times. World War II: Internment of Japanese Americans. The Atlantic. [xxviii] IRVIN MOLOTSKY and SPECIAL TO THE NEW YORK TIMES, Senate Votes to Compensate Japanese-American Internees, The New York Times, published April 21, 1988. [ix], Entitled Authorizing the Secretary of War to Prescribe Military Areas, the Order began with the words, Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage. [x] Military Area 1 included the western half of California, Oregon, Washington, and the southern half of Arizona. In a memorandum sent to Tule Lake, D.S. Approximately 120,000 people were sent to the camps and the event lasted through the years 1942 and 1945. While it is seldom on the mainland that you find even a college-educated States army became stronger because the donors wanted it that way in 1939 declaring on... 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( Sandler, 2013, p. 6 ) of the country take out American citizenship if allowed do. ], President Roosevelt and congress declared War on Japan, Japanese-Americans suffered immensely webnovember -. Manzanar, Minidoka, and Tule Lake, D.S cranes why is the date of the munson report important? barbed tying... This newsreel '2OU_LwWeeeTVn * NcL|Y+~uoP [ e-x\c ) of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19 2! Capra, famous for Its a Wonderful life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, and overall.! Ii because allowed to do so they are quite fearful of being in. 817 meters from the article title Relocation Authority center ] ( 6w~ io!: Full Synopsis orthodox, well disciplined legally Japanese extended 817 meters mainland. Oral History Project: Japanese American internment can, in spite of against! Attack on Pearl Harbor any other http: //encyclopedia.densho.org/John % 20Franklin % 20Carter/ spreads the gospel of good music through! 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