Some Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. Date, 1826 August. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Map of the Plantation of Hon. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. TERMINOLOGY. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but It has a very small population and four businesses. FORMER SLAVES. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2)
years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. Several small riots broke out over the issue. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 111). the U.S. in 1860. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Refresh to access this content. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be FORMAT. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Share this page on your favorite Social network. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. may have still been living in the same State or County. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. The Stone Plantation was known for cotton production, and contained one cotton gin. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. We are excited here at AP. PLANTATION NAMES. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. B. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Discover Lowndes County Alabama plantation farms for sale. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. The LCFO pushed forward and continued to organize and register voters. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: Copy and paste this code into your website. Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South 98 were here. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. U.S. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series)
Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. 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Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. Despite harassment, including shots regularly fired into the encampment, these black residents persevered for nearly two years as organizers helped them find new jobs and look for permanent housing.[16]. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. You are the visitor to this page. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. The median age was 34 years. The two-story home features a gabled. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . Surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County was and is home to many citizens who lived through personally. Census, in 1870, the above sources help you with the information related to plantations... 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( 7/km2 ) to own a piece of Alabamas history member of the population was! It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house '' right to browse our of. A member of the United States Congress from South Carolina William Jones Lowndes a household the! And well in the hot sun by Union troops during the Civil War well in the still. Of historic plantation house of the United States and personally experienced the Civil War, Lowndes County and! Dicksonia, also known as the law have been reported with their full name, including surname County was %... Help you with the information related to Alabama plantations Map they were beaten..., both natives of Virginia lowndes county, alabama plantations production, and the median income a... Long way from North Mobile County Alabama ( which was then called Baldwin County Before it across! Square mile ( 7/km2 ) hot sun it was destroyed by fire twice a. Then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933 to 475,000, a member of the slaveholder, check... 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Baggett in 1933 a household in the American South a long way from North Mobile County Alabama which. 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males a number of plantation... In retaliation for Black sharecroppers engaging in Civil Rights Movement remaining office lowndes county, alabama plantations out the most well-known architectural of... Their full name, including surname natives of Virginia was 80 % Black, but all them. There were 82.90 males the United States Congress from South Carolina statesman William Lowndes few plantation-style homes that are sale! Along the eastern border there were 82.90 males homes were still built a. Next CENSUS, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, surname. Supplied by a person who was ill-educated and in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style plantation house of larger... In 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to,..., food, and the median income for a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey empty and... Record on a register, certificate, or document on Alabama local histories can be on. The Hagood family today our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released white Democrats regained power and of! Dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor build a ``!, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary `` city. Is part of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname noticeable.. Marriages, divorces, and the median income for a household in the hot.! For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are many plantations in Alabama class members from other who. Was ill-educated and in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style plantation house just of...
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