Use a sterile blade to cut the plant an inch below a node. The little insects constantly pierce the leaves and the plant heals by creating small brown dots in the process. Empty the tray to prevent the plant from standing in water. Like Monstera plants, Rhaphidopora is a natural climber. You might train one or more long vines up a wall, trimming away any extra branching. If your plant starts growing leaves without fenestrations, this is an indication that it needs more light and should be moved to a brighter location. Every 5-7 days, spray the plant until the infestation is gone. Growing you mini monstera? A hole should be made in the middle of the soil and the bottom of the leaf-cutting placed in it. According to the ASCPA plants from family Araceae are toxic to animals because they contain insoluble calcium oxalates. Put your plant in an east-facing room where it gets morning sunlight and shade for the rest of the day. The two main problems affecting Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are spider mites and root rot. The pot used for holding the potting mix can either be clay, terracotta, plastic, or ceramic. Think about factors this plant would normally be exposed to. Mini monsteras are considered rare, although they are becoming more widely available as they grow in popularity. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma looks like a small Monstera deliciosa but it WILL have fenestrations. Water when the soil has dried to a depth of an inch, or the first digit of your thumb. Variegated Rhaphidophora tetrasperma 'Bryan" - Variegata - Aroid - Established. They are effortless to grow, produce lush tropical foliage, and reach up to 12-feet long. 4 Natural Window Plants Lighting Practice, Looking for Unique Foliage? Another potential cause of yellow leaves is over-fertilization. The best kind of potting mix for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma should be peat-based, fertile soil that is mixed with perlite, pine bark, and some sphagnum moss. It might not be anything to be concerned about though. Use a deep pot large enough around to give the root ball room to grow. Once the cutting has roots that are at least 1-2 inches long, it can be transferred back to a pre-moistened soil mixture. Due to their sensitive roots, if your mini monstera is left to dry out for too long it is possible for the roots to start drying up and dying, which will result in leaves that curl and droop downwards as a result of a lack of moisture. When we mean one-stop, we mean everything. Every three or four months, flush the soil to prevent too many salts from building up in the potting mix. This plant is an honorary monstera. They have different growing patterns but their care is quite similar. Step 3: Place the cutting in a glass of tepid water, making . Prune off any rotten roots, as well as any roots that have grown substantially longer than the main root ball, with a sharp knife. Try skipping the next couple of fertilizer applications to see if it improves. will need some fertilizer in spring and summer. Rather than fenestration on the mature foliage, this monstera species gets its name from its pinnate, feather-like mature, large, and glossy leaves. You might prefer a shorter, bushier plant. Then, repot the plant in fresh soil. Like many jungle plants, rhaphidophora tetrasperma grows under a canopy of trees. When you do water, make sure its thorough and throughout the entire soil. Their delicate roots are sensitive to underwatering and overwatering, so keeping the soil consistently moist (and never soaking) is best. R. tetrasperma is not a fan of low-light. Feel free to move your rhaphidophora tetrasperma outdoors during the summer. It is a beautiful tropical plant that is becoming a popular houseplant. Recently, mini-monsteras have experienced a surge in popularity. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a unique plant from the Araceae family. The Monstera Deliciosa grows much more slowly by comparison. Dont mistake its preference for indirect light with a tolerance of low light. Follow these simple steps to propagate your plant using stem cuttings: When grown indoors, mini monstera are susceptible to a number of common houseplant pests. If you notice this happening, move the plant to a better light location. As a general rule, if you feel comfortable in your room, your tropical plant will also feel at home. When using water as a medium for propagation, use sharp disinfected scissors or pruning shears to cut the vine close to the bottom of the node you wish to propagate. Brown spots with yellow halos can be tricky to diagnose. Root rot starts with overwatering; once the roots are vulnerable, fungal or bacterial infections can take hold. Yellowing leaves can be indicative of a few potential problems, but the most common culprits are overwatering and a lack of light. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is often mistaken for the Monstera Deliciosa or philodendron ginny as they have similar-looking split leaves. When you do water, make sure its thorough and throughout the entire soil allowing water to drain out the bottom holes of the pot. You can check the roots for any sign of disease, refresh the potting mix, and transfer to a larger container to encourage growth. Or you can call it a Mini Monstera. That means they thrive when given support. Picture 1 of 7. The ideal temperature for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 68F to 80F (16C - 27C). Should I use a moss pole for my mini monstera? One of the most critical care requirements of the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is proper watering. Usually, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma leaves are a constant shade of green, but sometimes slight yellowing or markings will appear on the leaves. Leaves with brown, crispy edges and spots usually indicate a lack of moisture and humidity. Caring for indoor plants can be challenging in summer or winter. They are a rare Viney plant that sprouts astonishing split leaves that aid in airflow and helps to keep the plant cool. Other popular nicknames associated with the plant include the Philodendron Piccolo, Philodendron Ginny, or mini split-leaf. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant is a beautiful plant from the Araceae family that enhances your living space aesthetic.. However, if it isnt getting sufficient sunlight, it wont produce as many fenestrations. . Fill a tray with stones or pebbles. Fenestration, which comes from the Latin word for window or opening for light, are the slits in the leaves of plants such as the rhaphidophora tetrasperma and the plants it is often mistaken for, the split-leaf philodendron or the monstera deliciosa (appropriately nicknamed the swiss cheese plant). So, move it to a brighter location. All my Mini Monstera's, including propagated cuttings, are resistant to many pests. When it seems your plant is collapsing, leaves going yellow, mushy stems and a general wilting, it's time to check the roots and look for possible root rot. As a Team, we've almost 50 years of hands-on experience and various horticulture skills. It is not split open to the outer edge of the leaf margin, it's an entire hole and can be large or small, depending on the maturity of the leaf. Clipper cuts result in more bruised tissue and surface area. The Aroid family of plants contain calcium oxalates, which can irritate the skin, mouth, and throat. How To Grow and Care For Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera), How To Care for Tiger Tooth Aloe (Aloe juvenna). In its native environment, the mini monstera is a climbing plant, so it will thrive if provided with a support to climb indoors such as a moss pole or trellis. Also, measure across all parts of the pot to prevent taking wrong readings as a result of inconsistent drying across the pot. Named for their resemblance to the magnificent Monstera deliciosa, the mini monstera (Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) is actually not a monstera but a part of an independent genus, Rhaphidophora. You can make your own loose potting mix from scratch, or mix standard potting soil with aerating add-ins (such as perlite, orchid mix, or coco chips). Eventually as your plant grows it will develop the split leaves that the rhaphidophora tetrasperma is known for. Prune your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plant in the spring if you need to maintain its size. No houseplant is worth risking the life of your favorite roommate. Underwatering is better than overwatering, and all potting containers must have drainage holes. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter unless your plant is still showing signs of active growth. Plants contain a suitable home for Spider Mites to live and feed and in time can create a large infestation. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma will bounce back more easily from drying out a bit too much than from root-rot, so dont overwater. The critical factor when it comes to the right potting soil is this: make sure it holds moisture but never becomes soggy or waterlogged. They feature split lobes - usually a few on each leaf. If curling leaves are due to a lack of humidity, mist your plant daily to help revive it. For a healthy Rhaphidophora tetrasperma to thrive indoors, it needs regular feeding. Mini-monsteras appreciate warm temperatures, nothing below 55F, and typical household humidity between 40-50%. Emily Cordo is a Master Gardener, writer, photographer, and artist. Mini-monstera plants can be propagated through stem cuttings in soil or water. This is particularly important in fall and winter when your rhaphidophora tetraspermas growth has slowed. R. tetrasperma also needs to be getting proper light to develop the fenestrated foliage. Hoya Rhaphidophora tetrasperma Origin. Always check the water level first before watering. In their natural habitat, their growth begins on the floor of the rainforest, covered with large canopies of foliage thereby limiting the amount of light accessible to the plant. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a modern houseplant with the common names of Mini Monstera, Monstera minima and Philodendron Ginny. For one thing, get rid of the plant. AU $102.50 + AU $25.00 postage. It doesnt like direct sunlight that will scorch the leaves. Given the right environmental conditions, rhaphidophora tetrasperma will grow very quickly. The Mini Monstera, an exciting new tropical species with big aspirations in a little(ish) package. Indoors, the mini monstera normally tops out at about 6 to 8 feet tall, with leaves that are about 6 to 8 inches long. I would say this is unusual, but it's clearly worrying to see. 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