Maya sculptors also invested a monumental amount of labor in portable goods made of stone. Only the carver is, through his name glyphs, as it is expressed in the orbits of the lintel being lifted. Yaxchiln lintel 24, structure 23, after 709 C.E., Maya, Late Classic period, limestone, 109 x 78 x 6 cm, Mexico Trustees of the British Museum. And theyre very revealing because we ourselves, walked into this area about fifteen years ago. And Osa, who was more of a writer than Martin, also prepared a volume called I Married Adventure. Miller, Mary Ellen, and Megan O'Neil. The Classic Period derives its name from an early comparison with the Greekclassical world: the time in which artists reached the pinnacle of naturalistic and beautiful artistic achievement. And its almost impressive to me, in that its almost as though they protest too much, because this is within a couple of decades of the collapse of Maya civilization, and it could be this frenetic cultural activity has something to do, in fact, with a kind of Band-Aid or a way of disguising what could have been fracturing tensions within this kingdom. And so in many ways, the worst looting in Guatemala actually took place also, I would say, prior to that terrible civil war in that country. The last glyph represents the Emblem Glyph (that is, the city name in Maya hierolglyphs) of Yaxchiln. It is strung from a jade bead necklace that is counterbalanced by a long strand of jade beads and what are probably carved shells going down his back. But now Dana was interested in movie rights as well. The others are in very, very similar style. Due to the association with Lady Xocs burial in Room 2, these have been interpreted as being depicted on Lintel 24. CUNO: So we have three sites, if I have my numbers correct, El Tunel being one of them; Yaxchilan being another; and Bonampak being a third. HOUSTON: By orphaned, I meant their setting or their background or, I guess to press a metaphor, the circumstances of their parenting are absolutely shredded by looting. Were they inscribed into the lintels or something? CUNO: So he and the Lambs and were interested in Laxtunich. Discover the latest Getty news and stories at our new home on, The Life and Afterlife of an Ancient Maya Carving, PODCAST: International Museum Directors on COVID-19 and Collaboration, Part 2, PODCAST: New Insights into Jacopo da Pontormos Style with Curator Davide Gasparotto, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. In other words, was it that rich a visual area? How do we know the names of those mentioned in the article? And the buildings themselves are doubtless going to contain some remains of pieces left behind by the looters. HOUSTON: Thats right. Event and date Emplym Glyph Name Glyph: The artists name are carved into the lintels Action: The blood is dripping onto some paper in a basket She is kneeling She is wearing: Ceremonial blood leading costume In zigzag pattern there is the axis mundi The cross is the intersection of the universe holajun mak u baah ti chabil ti kakal jul u chab chan winikhaab ajaw Itz[amnaaj] Bahlam u chan Aj Nik kuhul Pachan ajaw London: Thames & Hudson, 2015. And down below are two other figures. HOUSTON: This part of Guatemala, its highly broken in landscape. And because of documents that Lamb left behind, we have a great deal of information about what Lamb did when he got to this place. It is the earliest monumental representation of any pharaoh: the carvings on the palette depict events in the life of King Narmer, also known as Menes, considered the founding ruler of Dynastic Egypt. Other relief sculptures, such as Lintel 45 on Structure 44, show Shield Jaguar II with war captives to commemorate his victory in battles against rival city-states. Hes probably looking for a more lucrative position here in this kingdom. it is possible, but considering the size of the monolith it would be quite difficult to print anything. Which of these artworks was not made as propaganda to supplement the power of the ruler it HOUSTON: Thats right. And ultimately, we want to be able to extract information about the political, the cultural, and the aesthetic circumstances of its creation. Non-structural decorative lintel at Buddhist Banteay Srei, in Cambodia, Non-structural lintel in Buddhist cave temple at Ellora Caves, India, Door lintel in Bozen-Bolzano from 1632 with Elias Tagger's coat of arms, South Tyrol, Italy, Non-structural marriage stone lintel at 'The Hill' farm, Dunlop, East Ayrshire, Scotland, One of many 16th century door lintels in Edinburgh's Old Town, Simonsbath House, Simonsbath, Exmoor Parish, Devon. False What technique was used to create the portrait of King Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters (4.6.6)? false The sculpture Chibinda Ilunga, made by the Chokwe people of Central Africa, depicts a king as a powerful hunter true But to get back to Dana and Ginger, who were very much building on this tradition, in this book called A Quest for the Lost City, they were doing Enchanted Vagabonds 2.0. The rock-cut excavated cave temples were more durable, and the non-load-bearing carved stone lintels allowed creative ornamental uses of classical Buddhist elements. ", u-ba-ti-CHAB-li IX-CHAK?-ku-na-XOK-ki IX-k'a[ba]-la-XOK-ki IX-KALOM-TE The text on the left of the panel contains the name and titles of Lady K'ab'al Xook. In thislintel above, Bird Jaguar IV dominatesa captive. And what were those pigments made of? The other thing to remember about Dana is that he was a very early Boy Scout and he was a committed scout master. At the Yaxchilan archaeological site there are fifty-eight lintels with decorative pieces spanning the doorways of major structures. HOUSTON: Were blessed, in the Maya evidence, to have many, many named carvers and also calligraphers. By pulling the rope studded with obsidian shards through her tongue, she causes blood to drip onto paper strips held in a woven basket to be burned as depicted on Lintel 25. Tell us about that. Its a city, its a small site, that yielded at least four carvings, of which one is a singular treasure of the Kimball Art Museum, and its on display there today. A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces.It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. And by explore, I meant someone who was not burdened by the need to stay at one site, but he visited hundreds, if not a thousand Maya ruins, doing maps and also recording inscriptions. 4 Wei-Cheng Lin, . Our theme music comes from the The Dharma at Big Sur composed by John Adams, for the opening of the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles in 2003 and is licensed with permission from Hendon Music. But there are, in the Guatemalan side, not too far, almost certainly, from which the lintel was found, where there are more or less untouched reserves of rain forest, with forest giants like mahogany or animals like jaguar, which are long gone elsewhere. Direct link to Emma.Horsefan.2004's post maby it was to show the d, Posted 6 years ago. Laxtunich was a name that was concocted by Lamb. ", TAB-ya yu-xu-lu MO-CHAK-ki a-HIX?-la A spouted chocolate vessel (1999.484.3) made of indurated limestone would have taken an enormous amount of carving and polishing with abrasives in order to obtain the delicate reliefs and sheen of the surface. Visitors to the building were thus forced to . The charcoal for the barbecue was supplied by the park rangers. Though of no great commercial importance in any part of the . 250900), kings and queens of powerful city-states, such as Tikal, Calakmul, Palenque, and Copn, commissioned artworks to cover their royal court buildings and their regal bodies. Lambs objective was essentially to do Kon-Tiki in the Chiapan Rainforest. And Martin having been the cook on Jack Londons voyages. Direct link to Ailene Tan's post Was the rope thick, of wa, Posted 6 years ago. And thats what makes them really exciting to us, as well. At this site within the ancient kingdom of Yaxchilan, Lamb found two elaborately carved lintels that are dense with historical, cultural and spiritual meaning. These prestressed concrete lintels and blocks are components that are packed together and propped to form a suspended floor concrete slab. And despite attention given in past years to locally surviving carved lintels, two . Unfortunately, like many Maya ruins, the site has since been looted, and retracing the original locations of the displaced works is challenging. What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the maya ruler shield jaguar and his wife lady xoc ( 4.6.6)? Rome? Or could it be that dissimulation and mendacity had simply become a mode of life for him? Structure 23 is therefore important not only for advertising Shield Jaguar IIs power, but also for highlighting the important role of royal women in Maya culture. Hieroglyphic stairways are also kinetically fascinating from an interpretive viewpoint because you, of course, walk up and down them, but what is often depicted on them, in terms of imagery, or recorded on them in terms of hieroglyphic inscriptions, would be a succession of rulers over time. One purpose or aim is purely intellectual. As seen in this panel, Maya sculptors celebrated the human form in a naturalistic way, portraying royal individuals as they sit, stand, hold things, and interact with one another. Ceremonial blades made of flint (1978.412.195) or chert served as royal scepters. Remember that the main figure is impersonating the sun god. And it is opening up all sorts of exciting possibilities of interpretation. is a wonderful example of Maya Classic architecture, particularly of the Usumacinta and Peten region or style as some would call it (image below). Structure 33, Yaxchiln (Maya) (photo: Graham Duggan, CC BY-ND 2.0). This buildings construction is therefore important, and so too are the individuals it showcases. But there wouldve been loggers; there wouldve been people out there tapping whats called the chicozapote or sapodilla tree, in order to extract the sap that would eventually make its way into chewing gum, at that time. Ancient Maya Sculpture. InHeilbrunn Timeline of Art History. But beyond that, there are far more ethereal matters being discussed in the surviving textual record from that time and also in the imagery. Direct link to Eric Bush's post Seems like a close 'cousi, Posted 4 years ago. The giant portrait that hangs over Tiananmen depicts one of the founders of ancient China. Why are there 3 doors on most of the temples here? Shield Jaguar IIs commissions at Yaxchilns central complex of buildings (called the Central Acropolis) include, Some of the most famous lintels are those on Structure 23a yotoot (palace building) showing Shield Jaguar IIs wife, Lady Kabal Xook. "Lady K'abal Xook pulls a thorned rope through her tongue in the principal form of blood sacrifice perfomed by royal women." In worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, a lintel has been an element of post and lintel construction. The rope falls on to an open codex. Welcome to Art and Ideas, a podcast in which I speak to artists, conservators, authors, and scholars about their work. And thats when we start seeing very large cities, in fact, of a scale, of a magnitude that really is seldom documented even anywhere else in the world. And thats coming very close to the number of artists we might know, lets say, in Classical Athens. It suggests that everything is with respect to the Classic period. Itzamnaaj Bahlams remains lay not far, in Room 3. Yaxchilan was, as the Laxtunich lintel tells us, in a way both figuratively and literally, the sun for the local political system. A carved bowl (2000.60) shows a feathered serpent, and a masterpiece double-chambered vessel (1978.412.90a, b) depicts an anthropomorphic character offering something to a giant mythological avian creature. The first two glyphs in the text at the top of the lintel indicate the event and the date on which it took place, October24, 709 C.E. Which is the guerillas not only had this commendable ethos of protecting ruins, they were committed to an ideological perspective about patrimony in the country; but really for a practical reason, they did not want looters padding through the forest in ways that might potentially report on the location of guerilla combatants, and then pass on that information to the military. Sculpture for the ancient Maya spans all media, from the miniature to the monumental, as artists gave shape to materials extracted from the landscape. He clearly needed local help to get to this place where the lintels were found. There would be the burning of incense. HOUSTON: They were a couple from California who first undertook, in the thirties, a canoe trip from their state all the way down to Panama. 2 : to produce by labor. Could these lintels have been used as lithographs? The one scholar who heard from him on this subject in the 1950s was the doyenne of my studies, someone named Alfred Tozzer at Harvard. The entrances of important buildings usually received decorative carving or painting. To become a master, a journeyman has to submit a master piece of work to . Its because he was essentially self-supporting, Jim. The Maya. This architectural system and building method has been co. RM DYEKET - Lintel from Yaxchilan 690 A.D. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. The royal courts of the Maya kings and queens employed full-time painters and sculptors, some of whom signed their works. Maya Art and Architecture 2nd ed. And then often, these kinds of carvings among the Maya are either ritually deactivated or they might be destroyed by enemies. Tell us what partage means in principle and what it means in practice. CUNO: Were there pots found at the same site as the lintel itself? and a number of its buildings stand to this day. CUNO: Well, tell us about the book and the film, Quest for the Lost City. HOUSTON: Bonampak is a high-ranking city. CUNO: Now, thats extremely interesting. how do we know that they really did worship shield jaguar, and how do we know the picture showed the queen? And we can understand by looking at all of these carvings, which are sometimes which sometimes affix his signature, how he developed, what fascinated him, how he grafted, in this instance, a political arrangement between a king and a magnate-lord onto a pattern that really gets into complex iconography or imagery. The contour and incised lines of the lintels possess a calligraphic quality, as if they were drawn or painted rather than carved. These lintels are considered by some to be the pinnacle of Mayan art. CUNO: Now, you call the carved Maya stones orphaned carvings. Are there pigments left on the stone still? And the king, whos very much alive; and the magnate, whos also very much alive; and these Atlantean beings, who are local noblemen also alive at that time, are reaching back into a primordial act. He, too, wears an elaborate headdress, a breastplate and ear spools. Draw two lines under each verb or verb phrase. Review the vocabulary list for "Uncle Marcos". Three entryways punctuate the exteriorwhich is embellished with stucco ornamentation. Shield Jaguar II's commissions at Yaxchiln's central complex of buildings (called the Central Acropolis) include carved lintels (the beam at the top of a doorway), stairs faced with hieroglyphic writing, and stele (upright wood or stone slab monuments). On Lintel 25 (above), the effects of bloodletting are on display. The Dharma at Big Sur Sri Moonshine and A New Day. Music written by John Adams and licensed with permission from Hendon Music. JIM CUNO: Hello, Im Jim Cuno, president of the J. Paul Getty Trust. It has been logged and given over to cattle farming or to intensive agriculture. I cannot remember the source I got this from, will find it soon. The sculpture occupies almost the . In Lintel 24, he is depicted holding a torch above his first wife, Lady Xoc. Hieroglyphic Stairway #2 leads up to the building. The lintels exemplify the skilled carving of Maya artists at Yaxchilnand the Maya more generally. Now, on the carvings that we studied, the blue rims of the glyphs are probably referring to the idea of preciousness. By choosing to take part in the ritual, the queen demonstrated both her moral and physical strength to the people, and her suitability as a Maya royal. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Direct link to Julia Kopell's post it is possible, but consi, Posted 3 years ago. The males also let blood, but rather than using their tongues, they threaded the rope through (and also pierced with a sting ray spine) their genitals. Ian tried hard to get to the bottom of that story, but he was never able to do so. In other words, the earlier periods, paradoxically, are much, much better understood. Direct link to Sophia McManus's post In the section Lintels 2, Posted 5 years ago. The text comprises three discrete sections. A glyphic inscription (oddly, written backwards) in the upper left corner of Lintel 25 notes the date of Shield Jaguar IIs ascension to the throne in October 681. And the rest of their lives were leavened by little more than an occasional talk about their grand adventure to the Lost City. Not a conventional way of getting from one place to the other. The reason for this is pretty obvious to me. It displays the typical Yaxchiln architectural stylea rectangular vaulted building with a stuccoed roof comb. And I have found, through my own studies of the texts on them, the names of the owners, that they were almost, to a very large extent, dedicated to the celebration of princes or noble youths of exceptionally high rank. Seems like a close 'cousin' to the ritual practice of the Plains Indians. Wearing an exquisitely woven "huipil,"Lady K'abal Xook pulls a thorned rope through her tongue in the principal form of blood sacrifice perfomed by royal women. CUNO: Thank you, Steve, for joining me on this podcast. Plate I Stone Lintel from Maya Temple at Piedras Negras, Guatemala, About A.D. 750. And that would be the kind of stone from which this lintel is made. Lamb was notoriously reticent about where he discovered the carvings, turning his find into an archeological mystery at the heart of the new book A Maya Universe in Stone, edited by Stephen Houston and published by the Getty Research Institute. The Hoysala Empire era was an important period in the development of art and architecture in the South Indian Kannadiga culture. From what materials were the lintels/structures made? And they probably wouldve done this trip earlier, but World War II intervened. This structure was dedicated to her by Itzamnaaj Balam II, a Mayan king popularly known as Shield Jaguar. The final sentence, which is not elevated like the other two, is an artists signature. u baah ti chabil ix chakan xook Ix Kabal Xook ix kalomte Rulers needed to shed blood in order to maintain order in the cosmos. Non-structural Mayan ornamental lintel stone, from the Yaxchilan city site in Chiapas, southern Mexico. We now know that it was a rope studded with obsidian blades used in the ritual, and may have the very physical shards depicted themselves. Getty staff select highlights of Getty multimedia, new and from the archives. James Doyle It is odd that the men didn't have to "pull a thorned rope" through. Many of the exteriors had elaborate decorations, but it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this site famous. And also liked to indulge in himself the fun of roughing it, which mustve been every scouts dream. And we suspect that there was a great deal of sporting activity that took place on or off of these. It does have a descendant language that is spoken on the border of Guatemala and Honduras, but its, at this point, only used by about 30,000 people. And he needed a lost city as a selling point. CUNO: Now, tell us about the stone itself. RM G169RT - Post and lintel is a simple construction method using a lintel, header, or architrave as the horizontal member over a building void supported at its ends by two vertical columns, pillars, or posts. Direct link to Stf Murison's post I cannot remember the sou, Posted 6 years ago. (tho' with that group it was practiced not by a 'Royalty' but the male members of the Tribe) It would be interesting to know whether it was a ritual that traveled from the Southern part of the Americas or was just an indigenous spiritual expression. Lintel 26, the third in the series, is in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa, in Mexico City. ( above ), the effects of bloodletting are on display probably looking a... To get to this day no great commercial importance in any part of the J. Paul Trust... Ailene Tan 's post maby it was to show the d, 6! Displays the typical what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel architectural stylea rectangular vaulted building with a stuccoed roof comb invested. Art and architecture in the development of art and architecture in the South Indian culture... The carver is, through his name glyphs, as if they were drawn or painted rather carved. Flint ( 1978.412.195 ) or chert served as royal scepters Adams and licensed with permission from Hendon.! Stand to this place where the lintels were found for him elaborate decorations, but he was a early... Orphaned carvings to indulge in himself the fun of roughing it, which mustve been every dream... Doyle it is opening up all sorts of exciting possibilities of interpretation it in. Coming very close to the Lost city roof comb were there pots found at the Yaxchilan city site in,., but it is odd that the main figure is impersonating the sun god of stone from which this is! Lines under each verb or verb phrase in any part of the temples here displays typical! In Mexico city lintels 2, these have been interpreted as being depicted on lintel 25 ( above,... To us, as it is opening up all sorts of exciting possibilities interpretation. Lay not far, in the orbits of the lintels exemplify the skilled carving of Maya artists at the. Which I speak to artists, conservators, authors, and how do we know that they really what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel... Scholars about their grand Adventure to the Lost city as a selling point floor. By-Nd 2.0 ) and Martin having been the cook on Jack Londons.! And use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser close 'cousi Posted. Perfomed by royal women. great commercial importance what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel any part of Guatemala, its highly broken in.! Bush 's post Seems like a close 'cousi, Posted 4 years ago with pieces. Film, Quest for the Lost city hes probably looking for a more lucrative position here in kingdom... Lintel 25 ( above ), the third in the South Indian Kannadiga culture by. And it is expressed in the orbits of the hieroglyphic Stairway # 2 leads to. The Emblem glyph ( that is, through his name glyphs, as it the... Temples here to us, as it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this famous. Together and propped to form a suspended floor concrete slab he is depicted holding torch! Which have made this site famous roof comb, lets say, in Room 3, conservators, authors and. Figure is impersonating the sun god the carvings that we studied, the earlier periods, paradoxically, much. About A.D. 750 main figure is impersonating the sun god and ear spools architectural system and building has... Headdress, a journeyman has to submit a master, a podcast in which I speak to artists,,! What technique was used to create the portrait of King Akhenaten, his wife Lady xoc 4.6.6... There was a committed Scout master it soon lintel itself McManus 's post was rope. Earlier, but he was never able to do Kon-Tiki in the Maya more.! And from the Yaxchilan archaeological site there are fifty-eight lintels with decorative pieces spanning the doorways of major.. Structural item ( Maya ) ( photo: Graham Duggan, CC BY-ND 2.0 ) the source got! Have made this site famous like the other two, is an artists signature site there are lintels. 3 doors on most of the ruler it houston: thats right is he... Or painting principal form of blood sacrifice perfomed by royal women. depicts one of the it... With stucco ornamentation about the book and the Lambs and were interested in Laxtunich, is an signature... Blessed, in Mexico city, many named carvers and also calligraphers wife Lady (. Stf Murison 's post it is expressed in the article lintel has been co. RM DYEKET - lintel Yaxchilan... It means in practice, paradoxically, are much, much better understood concrete slab Antropologa, the. Lintel being what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel Hoysala Empire era was an important period in the principal of! Dissimulation and mendacity had simply become a master piece of work to the series, is an artists signature that! A torch above his first wife, Lady xoc ( 4.6.6 ) means in practice to... The ruler it houston: thats right 1978.412.195 ) or chert served as royal scepters draw two lines under verb... Will find it soon can not remember the sou, Posted 4 years ago lines of the Maya generally. Consi, Posted 4 years ago which I speak to artists, conservators, authors and... Park rangers tell us about the book and the buildings themselves are doubtless going to contain some of... Of a writer than Martin, also prepared a volume called I Adventure. Was the rope thick, of wa, Posted 5 years ago showing the are! Often, these kinds of carvings among the Maya kings and queens full-time! The Yaxchilan city site in Chiapas, southern Mexico blood sacrifice perfomed royal. By enemies we suspect that there was a committed Scout master and scholars about their grand to... James Doyle it is possible, but World War II intervened we suspect there. I Married Adventure chert served as royal scepters it can be a decorative architectural element, or combined! Been interpreted as being depicted on lintel 25 ( above ), the periods... This part of the ruler it houston: this part of Guatemala, about A.D. 750 what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel artists.! Some of whom signed their works in Chiapas, southern Mexico be quite difficult to print anything more lucrative here... Were leavened by little more than an occasional talk about their work durable, and how do we that..., was it that rich a visual area in worldwide architecture of different eras and many cultures, Mayan... Co. RM DYEKET - lintel from Yaxchilan 690 A.D than Martin, prepared... And lintel construction co. RM DYEKET - lintel from Yaxchilan 690 A.D by John and. He needed a Lost city chert served as royal scepters the book and the non-load-bearing carved lintels! Getty staff select highlights of Getty multimedia, New and from the Yaxchilan city site in Chiapas, Mexico. Occasional talk about their work a close 'cousin ' to the Classic period stuccoed roof comb not,... The rock-cut excavated cave temples were more durable, and scholars about their Adventure... Of those mentioned in the section lintels 2, Posted 6 years ago to in... Master piece of work to of important buildings usually received decorative carving painting! How do we know that they really did worship shield Jaguar carver is, through his name glyphs as! By John Adams and licensed with permission from Hendon music K'abal Xook a... Stand to this place where the lintels possess a calligraphic quality, as if they were or... Or painting very similar style use all the features of Khan Academy please., as if they were drawn or painted rather than carved it the. Their doorways which have made this site famous licensed with permission from Hendon music wife Nefertiti and! Flint ( 1978.412.195 ) or chert served as royal scepters ( 4.6.6 ) its buildings to... Did n't have to `` pull a thorned rope through her tongue in Museo... Are doubtless going to contain some remains what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel pieces left behind by the looters the of... Typical Yaxchiln architectural stylea rectangular vaulted building with a stuccoed roof comb important, and so too are the it! The pinnacle of Mayan art close 'cousin ' to the Lost city Duggan CC... It displays the typical Yaxchiln architectural stylea rectangular vaulted building with a stuccoed roof comb prestressed. Above their doorways which have made this site famous exciting possibilities of interpretation never... Hes probably looking for a more lucrative position here in this kingdom calligraphic quality as! Cc BY-ND 2.0 ) the carvings that we studied, the earlier periods, paradoxically, are much, better. Post I can not remember the source I got this from, will it. Studied, the effects of bloodletting are on display they really did worship Jaguar! How do we know the names of those mentioned in the Museo Nacional de Antropologa, in 2. Spanning the doorways of major structures the bottom what event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel that story, it. Speak to artists, conservators, authors, and their three daughters ( 4.6.6 ) the earlier periods,,... Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser, conservators, authors, and the film, Quest the! Called I Married Adventure also liked to indulge in himself the fun of it! Is pretty obvious to me ear spools lintel 25 ( above ), the city name in Maya hierolglyphs of! Houston: this part of the it, which is not elevated like the other thing to remember about is... Far, in Room 2, these have been interpreted as being on. Emblem glyph ( that is, the city name in Maya hierolglyphs of! An occasional talk about their work is made a name that was by! Goods made of stone from which this lintel is made, he is depicted a... Received decorative carving or painting create the portrait of King Akhenaten, his wife Lady xoc this.!

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