If you followed that road, it would take you to the mine. I've been watching Harlan County U.S.A, maybe the best documentary ever made about unions in the U.S. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The greatness lies in its enduring emotional power. Here is an edited version of that conversation. 8 How many miners died in the Harlan County War? Use of violence was never sanctioned nor forbidden by leadership. Previously, he was a film critic for The Globe and Mail newspaper from 1995 to 2015. Barbara Kopplesfirst feature film,Harlan County,USA, a chronicle of a 13-month long Brookside mine strike in the Appalachian region of East Kentucky in the early 1970s, is a great documentarythough, arguably, its not a good one. There followed a decade of strikes in the coalfields, often wildcat strikes by some 40,000 young members, many veterans of the war in Vietnam. Sometimes the verses have been changed, but she wrote that song. "Silly Bill"/"Old Time Cinda" - The Hill Billies The company also agreed to abide by any agreement reached between the union and the association in their new contract for 1974. The miners had guns and the strikebreakers had guns. They had invited executives from Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but they refused. By the end of the year, the UMWA was once again the nations largest union; it would go on to bankroll the organizing of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and the labor upsurge of the 30s. Working miners made as little as eighty cents a day and worked only a few days a month.". For one thing, the chronology is messy. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal industry skirmishes, executions, bombings and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. The BWC had nearly 100 members. I can't understand how people sell out so completely. The Global NonviolentAction Database is aproject of Swarthmore College, including the Peace and Conflict Studies Program, the Peace Collection, and the Lang Center for Civic and Social Responsibility. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What happened to Bill Bruner Harlan County? The 1976 documentary won an Academy Award. Barbara Kopple: A 10-minute reel of 16-millimeter film. [4]:46 The strikebreakers were protected by private mine guards with full county deputy privileges, who were legally able to exercise their powers with impunity outside the walls of their employers. Heres just one example, from around the 80-minute mark of the film, when two young men show the filmmakers the place where their friend was shot minutes ago. said to be a foreman at one of two struck Duke Power Company coal mines in the county. Bill was retired from Kroger and was a member of Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Still time to catch films at @reframefilmfestival, We have tons of reviews and interviews from Sundan, Your Oscar nominees for Best #Documentary Feature, New Films from Kopple, Porter, Pozdorovkin Set for DOC NYC, Free Money Review: The Politics of Giving, Dry Ground Burning Review: An Empowering Favela Hybrid, Blue Box Review: The Big Moral Problem of History, Kingston Canadian Film Festival Brings the Circuit Full Circle, Available Light Film Festival Announces 2023 Award Winners, IF/Then x Hulu Short Documentary Lab Opens to Applications from LGBTQIA+ Storytellers, Our Body Review: Claire Simons Intimately Epic Documentary. As we learn from the making of feature on the 2006 Criterion 30th anniversaryDVD, occasionally, as in a scene where a miner and a New York cop compare jobs, the films subject wore a hidden wireless microphone. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Horowitz is the worst (though I never read him in his leftist days--some people say he was always a creep). Billy Carroll Bruner, 39, a foreman at the Eastover mine, was wounded in the . The union agreed not to authorize a strike against Eastover between now and the time a new contract agreement is reached. The coal miners, lean and tough from Kentucky mountain life, knew how to fight back. Negotiations continued during the strike, but they reached an impasse on 28 November 1973. It was really early in the morning. I would ship the film out (because I didnt want anything to happen to it) to my father and then beg him to ship me more film in. The union staff, now led by a Montana official, Tony Boyle, encamped in the union offices and rarely ventured into Appalachia, where the depression of the 30s seemed never to have ended. An open shop allows union membership but does not mandate it. Sometimes, we hear her voice off-camera, asking questions, including a scene where she confronts the chief company enforcer, Basil Collins. Dr. Harlan J. Bruner is a Neurosurgeon in Lawrenceville, GA. Find Dr. Bruner's phone number, address, insurance information and more. Aging autocrat and UMWA president John L. Lewis agreed to allow the employers a free hand in mechanizing the mines. This led to a mostly nonviolent national campaign of strikes involving nearly 120,000 miners. written by Florence Reece in 1931 during strikes that earned the community the name 'Bloody Harlan.'. Todd Melby: If I remember correctly, one of the very close opening shots is the miner going into the coal mine on a horizontal conveyor belt. This was partially successful until County Judge F. Byrd Hogg, a mine owner himself, issued an injunction against the miners allowing only 3 people to picket at each of the two entrances to the mine. Walter Russell Mead is another. Todd Melby: How many reels did you have at any given time that were 10 minutes? Although these miners today have no union, the mines of Harlan County have a storied history of grassroots labor militancy. Eastover agreed to rehire the 59 employees who had gone on strike and been dismissed. On May 5, 1931 the pot boiled over; in Harlan County Kentucky, heavily armed deputies and company men, called gun thugs by miners, confronted disgruntled union men on a road near Evarts. The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side, and coal firms and law enforcement officials. The miners revival, led by the UMWA, came in the wake of Franklin Roosevelts election in 1933 and in their belief that only their union might save them. Barbara Kopple: No. I said, Why didnt you tell me? They said, Because we didnt want you to leave. I said, I wouldnt have left!. [4]:47, In the wake of the UMW failure, the Communist National Miners Union (NMU) made a brief play for Harlan County. Main Menu. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. My songs always goes to the underdog to the worker. Several men were arrested for violating the injunction and were sentenced to three months in prison. Bill Bruner. Then youll really be telling a story that is real and has a sense of truthfulness. A striking coal miner was in critical condition last night in Harlan County, Ky., after being struck in the head by a shotgun blast. Bill Bruner is scot-free. -What happened? By June the strike was over; union leaders were banished from the mines and 44 men stood trial. The hardest thing was getting funding to keep going. By the end of the campaign the miners had been subjected to over 90 arrests and 40 acts of violence. Todd Melby: His name is Basil Collins. There are no longer any unionized mines in Kentucky, but Harlans miners are currently continuing the regions legacy of labor struggles against wealthy and powerful coal corporations: they are blocking the coal trains from leaving a mine that laid them off. Miners in Harlan County, Kentucky, have drawn national attention with their direct action occupying a railroad track to halt a coal train until the miners get paid the wages they are owed for digging it up. 9MM Beretta and an AK-47 style assault rifle were stolen during the robbery that happened at the Longs' house. August 2012) Prescribed by Treasury Department Treasury Dept . She was the daughter of a Kentucky coal miner and married to Sam Reece, an organizer for the radical National Miners Union, then embroiled in the bloody 1931 Harlan County War. What happened to Billy C Bruner? Kopple unfolds the story with ellipses, flashbacks and digressions. The Dreiser Committee also discovered the labor folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson and her younger half-brother Jim Garland, putting them on a tour of 38 states to raise funds for the strikers. She talks about people being beaten or threatened, and houses and families being shot at. Revisiting Barbara Kopples Harlan County, USA. Shot in the face with a shotgun. In the muted aftermath, the company concedes to sign a contract, but even that victory is temporary. POV is Canada's premiere documentary magazine in print and online. Barbara Kopple: Yes and know that if you are passionate enough about it, people will help you. Bloody Harlan. No. Barbara Kopple: We were all in a meeting. who died Wednesday at Harlan Appalachian Regional Hospital from gunshot wounds. Harlan became one of the poorest counties in the United States. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Hitchens, of course, is the premier modern example of this phenomenon. On top of that, we learn later, the . After a month of negotiations with no success, the 180 miners walked off the job and began what would be a 13-month-long strike on 26 July 1973. The local community rallied behind them. Youll either be a union man or a thug for J.H. save the topic. So you see what's happened to the union movement for coal miners. We Be Here When Morning Comes: Bryan Woolley 9. I just felt honored to be able to photograph it. As you look at the film today, what are some moments or a particular moment that you are most proud of like, Oh my God, we captured that.. Anyone know of some others? To plant trees in memory, please . A goddamn fella when he tried to do somethin. <p> Get your payments electronically sent to your checking or savings account to help achieve your goals. Lawrence Jones, 22 years old, a union member, was wounded in a shootout during the weekend, and died yesterday. Lois Scott pulls a gun out of her dress and said something like, I started out with a switch, but now Im carrying a gun. She kept it between her breast in her bra! Martin County, Kentucky Currently, Martin Countys population is one of the poorest in the United States. . However, there were no reports of any of the strikers using their guns during the strike. Bruner, 39 years old, said to be a foreman at one of two struck Duke Power Company coal mines in the county. Bill Harlan: Well, let's look back 100 years: Phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the great earthquake in SF when a lot of wines were lost in the warehouses. Billy C. Bruner Barbara Kopple: I dont know. 88.9%. Mr. Usery called the two sides together yesterday after a miner died of gunshot wounds sustained over the weekendthe culmination of more than a year of violence and strife. Several members stabbed a local sheriff when he dragged a woman violently off the road on 28 February 1974. On September 29, troops were dispatched on behalf of the miners for the first time in the Harlan County War, the governor referring to the beatings and harassment at the hands of the mine guards as "the worst reign of terror in the history of the county. On April 1, Harlan County is 200 years old. Affiliate Disclosure; Contact us; Find what come to your mind; What is Harlan County known for? The mine owners have as little regard as ever for the lives of miners and their families. In Episode 2 of the The Drunk Projectionist, producer and host Todd Melby interviewed Barbara Kopple about Harlan County USA, her impressive first film.The 1976 documentary won an Academy Award. It was the latest violent incident in Harlan County, long a scene of labor unrest. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? On 24 August 1974a mine supervisor named Billy C. Bruner shot and killeda 23-year-old striker, Lawrence D. Jones. Before long, most of the remaining workforce had gone on strike in solidarity. Crawling kingsnake (6:09) Louise (4:24) Poor boy a long way from home (4:09) Stay all night (5:44) Going down south (3:49) Coal black Mattie (3:48) Do the romp (5:01) Sad days, lo I had a purpose and I could ask questions and I felt okay. Ted is the miner/husband/father Silas Kincaide and Holly is the wife/mom Ruby Kincaide. She also sang it in the 70s in Harlan County. For the claim to greatness, lets start with a few of its indelible images: the buoyant opening shot of miners, looking like boys as they jump on a conveyer belt carrying them into the underground; the harrowed face of an old miner, animated with indignation, as he describes how the life of a mule was worth more than a mans to the owners; the vitality of union activist Lois Scott grinning as she pulls a pistol from her bra, promising to fight fire with fire; the dreadful flashes of gunfire in the pre-dawn light; a wad of a murdered mans brain tissue on the ground; an aged mother collapsing beside the open coffin of her son. I had a long fishpole with a mic on it and I just was swinging it back at them. The killing was a turning point. After Arnold Miller won, I wanted to see if he would keep his promise. In 1959 when Lewis retired, the union had been reduced to 180,000 members, and the southern coalfields, Harlan included, were non-union once again. The Most Famous Person Born in Harlan, Kentucky is Nick Lachey. Her presence, and the presence of her video camera, is believed to be a factor in decreasing the violence used against the strikers. </p> <p>Buy Gift Cards. I started doing the during the time of Miners for Democracy. Mr. Bruner was . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. to an old Baptist hymn, 'Lay the Lily Low'. During the 20th century, it was often a center of labor strife between coal mine owners and union workers, especially in the Harlan County War of the 1930s. In the southern Appalachian fields stretching from West Virginia to Alabama, there was no union at all. I've checked, and incredibly enough, it's the same person. Striking miners in the coalfields of southern West Virginia forced the Republican governor to sign a bill that allowed compensation for black lung disease. Federal soldiers were routinely dispatched to the coal fields in response to what one governor called a reign of terror.. A Brief History of Harlan County, USA. Read today's latest news headlines from Lexington, Kentucky and Fayette County. Ive got to think the advice is Once you go, dont leave.. 1 Award (404) 851-8000 . The 1973 UMWA Convention in Pittsburgh was a celebration of workers democracy and workers power. Those on the picket line shouted insults at the replacement workers and some even carried weapons. On February 16, 1931, to maximize profits, the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association cut miners' wages by 10%. IN Lowell W Smith R I. Urbarva. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. MEDICAL SCHOOL Columbia University Vagelos School of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. Harlan became one of the poorest counties in the United States. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. Barbara Kopple: Yes, in the edit room. Why is it that the mine owner, union officials and a doctor are identified by name onscreen but the miners and their wives are not? Liam Lacey is a freelance writer for Original-Cin.ca and POV, Canadas premiere magazine about documentaries and independent films. Eastover agreed to a speedy election for union representation at its High Splint mine in Evarts, about 10 miles from the Brookside mine. The county will change the lawsthey have . Miners in Harlan County, Kentucky, have drawn national attention with their direct action occupying a railroad track to halt a coal train . Stellar Skarsgard plays Warren Jacopovich, UMWA organizer. William "Bill" Henry Bruner Junior, 77, of Henryville, IN, passed away at 6:48 PM on Friday, August 28, 2020, at Baptist Health Floyd in New Albany, IN. I saw people really standing up for what they believed in. The song Which Side Are You On? became the anthem of a reborn United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union in the 1930s, then an anthem for all workers a reflection of working-class consciousness in the turbulent New Deal years. The film's very title, Harlan County, USA is emblematic of class struggle. Songwriter Florence Reece reported, Sheriff J. H. Blair and his men came to our house in search of Sam that's my husband he was one of the union leaders. Eastover and Duke brought in replacement workers at the beginning of the strike. Segment Synopsis: Lois Scott continues her conversation from her previous interview. Todd Melby: So, you used your boom pole for protection? It was settled in 1819 by Virginians led by Samuel Howard and was known as Mount Pleasant until renamed in 1912 for Major Silas Harlan, who was killed during the American Revolution at the Battle of Blue Licks (August 19, 1782). [4]:32 Only three of Harlan's incorporated towns were not owned by mines, hungry and evicted workers and their families sought refuge in them, primarily in the town of Evarts. Barbara Kopple: The opening shot of Harlan County is going into the coal mines. Some of these prisoners had been convicted of serious crimes including manslaughter and homicide. You could use it, but nobody really uses Nagras except on big fiction films. Barbara Kopple's first feature film, Harlan County, USA, a chronicle of a 13-month long Brookside mine strike in the Appalachian region of East Kentucky in the early 1970s, is a great documentarythough, arguably, it's not a "good" one.. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Later, the United Mine Workers said that the agreement with Eastover, a subsidiary of the Duke. Barbara Kopple: I dont think I was brave, I think I was just young and when youre young, youre invincible. About 200 miners, some of whom walked off their jobs in support of the Brookside miners, will be affected by the outcome of the election. Rather than see 'their men' imprisoned, they volunteered to staff the picket lines. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. On 24 August 1974 a mine supervisor named Billy C. Bruner shot and killed a 23-year-old striker, Lawrence D. Jones. The workers' salaries were comparable with other miners throughout the country, so the issue of salary was not addressed. There are many dangling questions, large and small. Mr. Jones, who leaves a 16yearold widow, was shot In the head by a shotgun blast from short range. In Pennsylvania and Ohio, it had collapsed. [sings] They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there. Bloody Harlan. Piercpton, IN COUNTY AUDITOR J D Geiger P O Box 29 N Webster IN COUNTY RECORDER Betty Dust 107 W . What happened to Bill Bruner . The strikers received some of the highest strike benefits ever paid by the U.M.W.$80 a week for a single man, $90 for a couple and $100 for a family. WILLIAM BRUNER OBITUARY. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. [4]:32. Barbara Kopple: Low coal, so people were crawling. On May 5, 1931 the pot boiled over; in Harlan County Kentucky, heavily armed deputies and company men, called "gun thugs" by miners, confronted disgruntled union men on a road near Evarts. Somebody said, Arent you worried? She said, Im not worried if I shoot some of my breast or titty off because I have plenty of that!. Only late in 1939 did intransigent Harlan coal masters reluctantly sign on with the union. Cal Winslow is the author of Radical Seattle: The General Strike of 1919, along with Labors Civil War in California. Stinking Creek-- John Fetterman 7. Box 14*. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Victory photo after the miners of the Highsplint mine voted to join the UMWA. From the heights, we immediately crash to the lowest point when 23-year-old Lawrence Jones is murdered by the company gun thugs, leaving a 16-year-old wife and infant child. There is still coal in Appalachia, but also deep poverty. 6 Where is the safest place to live in Kentucky? Todd Melby: Wow. I worked on other people's films doing sound and editing, but . Stay up to date on politics, sports, local business, crime and community news. I heard about Harlan County Miners for Democracy. New machinery would transform underground mining but at the expense of the coal miners themselves. After a month of negotiations with no success, the 180 miners walked off the job and began what would be a 13-month-long strike on 26 July 1973. OVERVIEW. At the peak of the first strike, 5,800 miners were idle and only 900 working. I remember Aronson from the 1980s -- a big wheel in the contra propaganda apparatus. Everybody had guns. Perhaps even Homer didnt get the siege of Troy historically right, but he found the key to plant that war story in our collective imaginations. As Basil Collins got out of his truck, you could hear the guns clicking, the safeties being taken off. In a region of Ku Klux Klan activity, we see an African-American miner, waiting with two white men for treatment for black lung disease, or pneumonoconiosis, joking about brotherhood in oppression: We done make every colour when we went in. The 1920s, a decade of defeat for American workers everywhere, left the UMWA in a shambles. You all look the same when you came out.. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. CEO Don Blankenship was convicted of willfully violating safety standards and spent a year in prison. We are left with the sense that the struggle will continue, as it has for generations. More evidence that indigenous people all over the world were right when they said cameras steal souls. In June of 1973, workers at the Brookside coal mine in Harlan County, Kentucky voted 113-55 to replace their membership in the Southern Labor Union (SLU) and join the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) union. Staff at the Harlan Hotel seemed pleased to show us the bullets still embedded in the failing faade of the aging building. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCOd7fPHmfU. Todd Melby: The first time that you interacted with the gun thug who is the barrel-chested guy in a pickup truck. How would you describe the nature of work God gave to Adam in the Garden of Eden?He told Adam that he could eat the fruit of any tree in the Garden except the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.11. Then one of the striking miners is murdered, and no one is prosecuted. For coal miners, having a union is still the most important thing, just as it was in the 1930s, the 1950s, and the 1970s . It takes place in 1974 and follows a strike by Kentucky coal miners, as well as efforts by UMW reformers to kick out the union's corrupt president, Tony Boyle. The Brookside strike is vividly recounted in Barbara Kopples masterpiece, the documentary Harlan County, USA. That made me think a lot too. Harlan is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. [4]:130131 The year 1935 proved to be turbulent, even for Harlan; troops were deployed to maintain order in the county three times. Our new issue on nationalism is out now. Also, I had all these wonderful people that were putting up everything that they had for the right to have a union. Welcome to Beba's world: we're all just visiting. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Fest to open with drama RICEBOY SLEEPS. Maybe shot all to hell. Check out American Dream, which also won an Oscar, if you haven't (but I imagine you have!). There are plenty of such careerists in movements nowadays. Which side are you on? We dont see you, but we can hear you interact. The women were repeatedly assaulted and shot at. An MFD victory in the union election followed, and the miners movement became an archetype for rank-and-file organizations in the 70s. Harlan Jason Bruner, MD. Harlan Bruner, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeon at Advanced Neurosurgery Associates and is excited to serve the Gwinnett community. After nearly 16 hairs of negotiations, Mr. Usery announced at 4 A.M. that the two sides had reached agreement. Title cards throughout Harlan County, U.S.A. report on what caused the strike and what happened during the struggle between coal operators and the United Mine Workers of America: "In the summer of 1973, the men at the Brookside Mine in Harlan, Kentucky[,] voted to join the United Mine Workers of America"; "Duke Power Company and its subsidiary, Eastover Mining Company[,] refused to sign the . [4]:128 While coal interests across the nation fell into step with the new legislation in 1935, Harlan was as resistant to federal meddling as it had ever been. The Park County Sheriff's Office, . On 30 April 1974, the NLRB sided with the workers but no specific action was taken. Thats not because its comprehensive or rigorous but thanks to the intensity of feeling communicated through both song and language. You have to be on one side or the other. The . They had invited executives from Duke Power and Eastover Mining to meet with them, but they refused. Pickets at times numbered as many as 200 at some sites, and top union officials visited the area periodically. Afterward I tore a sheet from a calendar on the wall and wrote the words to 'Which Side Are You On?' It's a reminder of the county's heroic history of struggle and solidarity. Boy, that Freedom House sure sounds like a bunch of fascists, dunnit? Barbara Kopple: Yes, and he would hire the scabs that would cross the picket line who were trying to break up having a union. 7 Who was killed in the Battle of Harlan? He sold out quickly. Physical removal of protesters from picket lines, weapons fired into miners' homes, verbal threats, and one murder. and charged with the killing.Mr. Barbara Kopple: Oh, I dont know, but when we started getting low, Id say, please and [my father] would do it. Here is an edited version of that conversation. Marshals office is situated. . Sheriff Blair was voted out of office in 1933 and died in 1934, replaced by T. R. Middleton, a candidate who ran on a pro-union platform. 2 How long did the Harlan County strike last? Miners and their families responded by occupying the railroad tracks to keep the still-loaded trains from carrying coal away till they were paid. The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s. Despite headway by the unions, the battle for Harlan County between labor and capital continued. In "Bloody Harlan" in the 1930s, miners and union organizers faced bayonets and many died fighting the coal bosses, helping to fuel a national wave of organizing. . We could shoot things. Barbara Kopple: That was that scene, and little did I realize that he was very tough, and all the people told me after, Youre in big trouble now!. It was perhaps the greatest union rebound ever. Nearly 30 percent of county residents live in poverty, and most households earn less than $30,000 a year. The strikers were not themselves entirely nonviolent. After the railroad arrived in 1911 . He is editor of E.P. There were some minor physical attacks on scabs and police. Some good doc pro, @marriska.fernandes moderates the Q&A for VOICES O, Director Mike McKinlay talks PART OF THE PACK at #, Pamela Anderson with her son/ producer Brandon Lee, Happy #Caturday! Another factor in the strike was the presence of Barbara Kopple, a journalist who made a documentary Harlan County, USA about the struggle. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The population was 1,745 at the 2010 census, down from 2,081 . Hes driving the pickup and there is a passenger in the pickup and youre learning in from the passenger side. WASHINGTON, Aug. 29 (UPI) Striking mine workers and the Eastover Mining Company reached agreement today to end a 13month strike that had caused one death and economic hardship to the communities of Harlan County, Ky. Harlan County is well known in folk and country music, having produced many prominent musicians. The women got a car that they called the Booster Car, which was a big station wagon and they pushed it across the railroad tracks so that the strikebreakers with Basil Collins couldnt get through to get to the mine. With a population of 1,504, Harlan has a combined rate of violent and property crime that is very high compared to other places of similar population size. Bill Bruner, the foreman who shot and killed Jones, was eventually put on trial for the death. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. In doing so, they would also ensure two secondary objectives: establishing a worker's Safety Committee and increased hospital and medical benefits. They say in Harlan County, there are no neutrals there The strikers made bumper stickers supporting their cause and drove around the community in a truck with loudspeakers to explain their grievances and hopefully gain support. Dr. Harlan Bruner, MD . A miner was killed by a company foreman. IN PROSECUTING ATTORNEY FOR THE 54TH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT CONSISTING OF THE COUNTY OF KOSCIUSKO Michael L Miner R 2. Santos, a New York Republican notorious for falsifying his resume, education, religion and family history, introduced legislation Tuesday that would increase the deduction, known as SALT, to $50,000.

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