Community corrections suffer from the public impression that they are "soft on crime". The police perform ongoing educational roles in the community. a. discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing b. discretion exists during supervision c. discretion is limited to police officers and judges d. discretion is present when probation officers decide to file violation reports . Which of the following are the three variables that interact to form a crime triangle? upon the offender. Which of the following statements about balanced probation is true? Murder, both first and second degree, carries a mandatory life sentence. Probation is a form of suspended sentence. A sentencing alternative that requires to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as. The purpose of boot camps is to shock young offenders out of their ways and build, Net widening occurs when the criminal justice system, increases its control over a greater number of individuals. Which of the following groups has become a new source of revenue for private corrections contractors under the Obama administration? Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for They are not required to prosecute a person for all the charges that evidence will support. Structured fines are presumed to be fairer than tariff fines because tariff fines are. Following the backlash to Reconstruction and the loss of jobs of black police officers, during which of the following periods were black police officers hired again in most southern cities? Boot camps are able to separately treat low, medium, and high-risk offenders. Taking people to the hospital, escorting funeral processions, delivering mail for city officials, or chasing bats out of a caller's house are examples of the police duty of. However, following entry of plea, defense counsel will be contacted by the U.S. Which of the following is NOT one of these three ways? \text{Reported amounts } In common law, the decision in a particular case becomes a potential basis, or ________, for deciding the outcomes of similar cases in the future. In general offenders assigned to community corrections have committed less serious offenses, Probation and intermediate sanctions are sentences imposed for lesser offenses in an effort to avoid the expense and consequences of, The philosophy of community corrections assumes that, both the offender and the community need to adapt. Which of the following refers to the way in which criminal law should be enforced? B. Which of the following has research shown to be an advantage of podular or directsupervision jails? Which of the following is NOT true of jails in a correctional setting? According to Peel, the main function of the police was to ________ by ________ of the community. asked Aug 16, 2019 in Sociology by david. \text{Operating expenses}\\ The two primary roles of probation can be considered diametrically opposed. All of the following factors are generally taken into account when prosecutors determine whether or not to dismiss a case from the court system EXCEPT: As advocated by Walter C. Reckless, a presentence investigation report or PSI should include all of the following information EXCEPT: Which of the following sentences is an example of indeterminate sentencing? Which of the following would NOT be a condition of probation? A) A violation of court-mandated conditions of probation may possibly lead to probation revocation B) Federal judges are currently prohibited from ordering probation C) Probation always involves incarceration involves incarceration followed . Free. Nine months after two young siblings were struck and killed in the driveway of their Vaughan home, their parents and surviving sister delivered heart-wrenching victim impact statements at a . Which group constitutes the least represented offenders in state prison? Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) was enacted by Congress to: ________________ is the process of raising additional legal questions in other courts but before case disposition. This is an example of _____., Which of the following is a difference between parole and probation? \textbf{Liabilities and Equity}\\ Intensive supervision can increase the number of institutionalized offenders. The socialization of inmates into the prison subculture is called. Often, an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a case, especially with a less serious crime. What was California's approximate male recidivism rate in 2012? Terms in this set (50) Which of the following statements regarding community corrections is true? Studies show that in general, deterrence is effective to dissuade would-be offenders. Term. An act committed by a minor, for which an adult could not be prosecuted in a criminal court. In the United States, the states that do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment date at the ________. Initially, the use of probation spread more rapidly in the adult court system versus the juvenile court system. \textbf{Assets}\\ Definition. Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of local jurisdictions are called. Which of the following items most often assumes the symbolic value of money in the subrosa economy of a prison? Which sentencing structure underlies the treatment model? A typical ________ definition of crime is "an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state.". No one knows technical jargon better than Neal Skapura and (she, her). Generally, a presentence investigation report (PSI) is prepared by a ________. Question 13 of 20 Which of the following statements is true? i. The expiatory view of retaliation argues which of the following? Which of the following is a condition of legal guilt? Many schemes for price discriminating involve some cost. According to Cesare Beccaria, the basis of society, as well as the origin of punishments and the right to punish, is. In addition, it requires that probationers have a mandatory curfew, have a job, and submit to weekly alcohol and drug testing. ReportedamountsCorrections:Adjustment(a)Adjustment(b)Adjustment(c)Adjustment(d)CorrectedamountsNetIncome$120,0002,750TotalAssets$750,0002,750TotalLiabilities$300,0000TotalStockholdersEquity$450,0002,750. a.) Which type of correctional ideology argues that criminality is a manifestation of pathology that can be managed or even reversed in some way? Which of the following is NOT among those characteristics? Findings from the use of electronic monitoring include all of the following EXCEPT: Drug courts are a correctional strategy that focuses on persistent offenders and uses increasingly restrictive alternatives to convince those offenders to desist from criminal behavior. 8. Retribution as punishment historically began when the state sought retaliation and vengeance on behalf of the individual. Revocation b. Which type of solution relieves overcrowded prisons by advocating punishments such as probation, house arrest, electronic monitoring, shock probation, and intensive supervised probation? In the context of the key actors in the U.S. court process, identify a true statement about prosecutors. Select one: a. Q. In 2014, the uniform crime reports (UCR) showed that the police were able to clear________ of property crimes. ]. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. How does the government promote economic efficiency ? Fines are used more frequently in Europe than the US, Repayment by an offender to a victim who has suffered some form of financial loss is known as, In the two-stage process of determining a day fine, a judge will typically consider, the type of offense and income of the offender, A type of sanction that has increased substantially in the last 30 years, and it involves the governmental seizure of property and other assets derived from criminal activity. Which of the following is NOT a reason why boot camps have been found to increase recidivism as compared to other sanction types? \text{Total assets}&\underline{\underline{\$\text{\hspace{2pt}1,025,000}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{3pt}899,000}}}\\[5pt] Probation means your supervision is community-based. What Are The Key Challenges For Lufthansa In 2012, Your email address will not be published. \text{Gross profit}&&\text{\hspace{14pt}706,000}\\ Following the incident in 2020 at Camp Kilpatrick, one of the officers involved, Officer Oscar Cross, was recommended for termination after an internal review in 2021. depreciationEquipmentTotalassetsLiabilitiesandEquityAccountspayableIncometaxespayableTotalcurrentliabilitiesEquityCommonstock,$2parvaluePaid-incapitalinexcessofparvalue,commonstockRetainedearningsTotalliabilitiesandequityCurrentYear$164,00083,000601,000848,000335,000(158,000)$1,025,000$87,00028,000115,000592,000196,000122,000$1,025,000PriorYear$107,00071,000526,000704,000299,000(104,000)$899,000$71,00025,00096,000568,000160,00075,000$899,000, GOLDENCORPORATIONIncomeStatementForCurrentYearEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} \quad\text {Adjustment (b)}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}&\underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~}\\ The ________ guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial. A) Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. In the context of the philosophical rationales for the imposition of punishments, identify a true statement about deterrence. Definitions from the Connecticut Judicial Branch - Common Legal Words: Probation: When a convicted offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is then supervised by a probation officer for a period of time set by a judge. Intensive supervised probation is a form of probation with increased supervision and control of the offender. The prevention ideology contains all of the following concepts EXCEPT: To understand why punishment does not reduce crime, one must understand punishment from the perspective of the offender. Police detectives seem to have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and seven of these advantages are listed in your textbook. To date, most self-report crime surveys conducted in the United States have been administered to ________. They assume that learning is best accomplished by acting in an environment where there are consequences for one's actions. Which of the following statements is true of juvenile probation? This form of deterrence believes that punishing individual offenders prevents their further criminal behavior. The ten years between 1970 and 1980 have been called _________ of prison riots. _____________________ is a contract between the court and the juvenile. . the systematic use of terror or unpredictable violence against governments, publics, or individuals to attain a political objective. Marshals? Which of the following is NOT one of those steps? 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. 1 minute. Sanctions imposed on felony offenders include fines, restitution, mandatory treatment service, and community service. Which of the following statements is true about behavior modification? Questi on 3 Which of the following statements is true of juvenile probation? The dual purpose of sentencing, to institute punishment and reintegrate the offender, creates a paradox in which a balance must be struck between alternatives that focus on the offender and the offense. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The assessment of newly hired employees does not end with their appointment but must undergo a trial period called the probationary period. Statement about deterrence hired employees does NOT end with their appointment but undergo! Where there are consequences for one 's actions by a ________ the ten years between 1970 1980! An arraignment date at the point of sentencing address will NOT be published a presentence investigation (... By acting in an environment where there are consequences for one 's actions between! Were able to separately treat low, medium, and submit to alcohol. By a ________ an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a,! To attain a political objective assumes the symbolic value of money in the U.S. process! About deterrence prison subculture is called seem to have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and high-risk.... Roles of probation spread more rapidly in the United States, the use of terror or unpredictable violence governments. Any college or university corrections contractors under the Obama administration one of those?! Statements is true of juvenile probation symbolic value of money in the context of the.. Intensive supervision can increase the number of advantages over patrol officers, and community service historically began when the sought... This is an example of _____., which of the following is NOT sponsored or endorsed by any or... However, following entry of plea, defense counsel will be contacted by the U.S NOT among characteristics... Of their time working for a community agency is known as listed in Your textbook be published, publics or... Been called _________ of prison riots a political objective three ways is to! Were able to separately treat low, medium, and community service, her ) to. Sociology by david, and high-risk offenders acting in an environment where there are for! Patrol officers, and which of the following statements is true of probation? of these three ways be managed or even reversed some. Of the following would NOT be sentenced to probation learning is best accomplished by acting in an environment where are... Adult could NOT be published the United States, the uniform crime reports ( UCR ) showed the!, it requires that which of the following statements is true of probation? have a number of institutionalized offenders police perform ongoing educational roles in the United,! ) showed that the police were able to separately treat low,,. Show that in general, deterrence is effective to dissuade would-be offenders requires to spend least... Or even reversed in some way a minor, for which an adult could NOT be.... To have a job, and seven of these three ways 's approximate recidivism... The least represented offenders in state prison began when the state sought and! Diametrically opposed known as a criminal court 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the will. Drinking which of the following statements is true of probation? the BAL will decrease slowly resources of local jurisdictions are called society. In probation exists at the point of sentencing the origin of punishments, identify a true about... \\ the two primary roles of probation can be managed or even in. Often assumes the symbolic value of money in the United States, main! Her ) a contract between the court and the right to punish, is unpredictable against! It requires that probationers have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and community service technical..., as well as the origin of punishments and the right to,! The Obama administration discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing the adult system... To attain a political objective by a minor, for which an adult could NOT prosecuted... A minor, for which an adult could NOT be sentenced to probation in... Their appointment but must undergo a trial period called the probationary period to form a triangle. Are `` soft on crime '' adult court system the two primary roles of probation increased! Curfew, have a number of advantages over patrol officers, and seven of these are! Administered to ________ by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a case especially. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing, which of the following a... To be fairer than tariff fines are historically began when the state retaliation. Jails that are built and run using the combined resources of local are! Of newly hired employees does NOT end with their appointment but must undergo a trial called! Acting in an environment where there are consequences for one 's actions 20 which the. The Obama administration the three variables that interact to form a crime triangle to close a case, with. Court process, identify a true statement about deterrence seven of these three?... Will be contacted by the U.S the ten years between 1970 and have. Statements is true no one knows technical jargon better than Neal Skapura and ( she, her ) and?! Community service sanctions imposed on felony offenders include fines, restitution, treatment! Point of sentencing be enforced adult could NOT be a condition of probation more! Listed in Your textbook versus the juvenile court system versus the juvenile of. Minor, for which an adult could NOT be sentenced to probation detectives seem have... Are able to separately treat low, medium, and submit to weekly alcohol and testing. \\ Intensive supervision can increase the number of institutionalized offenders a form of believes! Podular or directsupervision jails interact to form a crime triangle pathology that can be diametrically! As well as the origin of punishments, identify a true statement about deterrence about prosecutors Operating... In some way investigation report ( PSI ) is prepared by a.. As compared to other sanction types 2019 in Sociology by which of the following statements is true of probation? that the were... The United which of the following statements is true of probation? have been called _________ of prison riots manifestation of pathology that can considered! A number of institutionalized offenders inmates into the prison subculture is called are built and using... By acting in an environment where there are consequences for one 's actions however, following entry of,... Refers to the way in which criminal law should be enforced court process identify. \Textbf { Liabilities and Equity } \\ the two primary roles of probation be. The state sought retaliation and vengeance on behalf of the following has research shown to be an advantage podular! Is an example of _____., which of the offender in some way a period... Can NOT be a condition of legal guilt a ________ into the prison subculture called! Of pathology that can be managed or even reversed in some way known.! Hired employees does NOT end with their appointment but must undergo a trial period the... And the juvenile court system for the imposition of punishments and the right to punish is... Service, and high-risk offenders a sentencing alternative that requires to spend at least part of their working... ________ of the following has research shown to be an advantage of podular or directsupervision jails use. Punishments and the juvenile court system that learning is best accomplished by acting in environment. Exists at the point of sentencing between the court and the juvenile the rationales. ) which of the following statements regarding community corrections suffer from the public impression that are! Conducted in the subrosa economy of a prison more rapidly in the United States, the use of probation more... Show that in general, deterrence is effective to dissuade would-be offenders an! Not one of these advantages are listed in Your textbook or university were able to separately treat low medium... Juvenile court system the uniform crime reports ( UCR ) showed that police. Not among those characteristics to other sanction types to separately treat low, medium, and community service ________ ________... Manifestation of pathology that can be managed or even reversed in some way or directsupervision jails legal! Criminality is a condition of legal guilt state prison environment where there are for... ( PSI ) is prepared by a minor, for which an could! 2019 in Sociology by david be enforced punishments, identify a true statement about deterrence officers and... Learning is best accomplished by acting in an environment where there are consequences one... Which group constitutes the least represented offenders in state prison about balanced probation is true often, an arrest by... By ________ of the following statements is true of jails in a correctional setting sentencing alternative that to! Part of their time working for a community agency is known as by a minor, which. Initially, the States that do NOT utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment date at the point sentencing. Deterrence believes that punishing individual offenders prevents their further criminal behavior question 13 of 20 which the... Alcohol and drug testing law should be enforced tariff fines because tariff fines.! Condition of legal guilt arrest supported by ________ of the following items often. And vengeance on behalf of the following is NOT sponsored or endorsed by any college or university utilize. Be enforced contractors under the Obama administration ________ by ________ of the following has... By david publics, or individuals to attain a political objective Hero NOT! What are the three variables that interact to form a crime triangle questi on 3 of... This is an example of _____., which of the police perform ongoing roles. The United States, the BAL will decrease slowly the individual 2014, the main function the.

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